Welcome · A.Y. 2025–26
A multi-layered programme architecture, at a glance.
Programme Identity
177 credits. 8 semesters.
A graduate re-rooted for 2026.
A four-year B.Sc. (Hons) Agriculture programme built on the ICAR Sixth Deans' Committee curriculum, aligned to NEP-2020 and NHEQF Level 6.0, and explicitly mapped to the thrust areas and job markets defining Indian agriculture between now and 2030.
Total Credits
177 cr
167 on-campus + 10 online (MOOCs)
Thrust Areas
15
Across 4 meta-clusters
Exit Pathways
3
UG-Cert · UG-Dip · B.Sc. (Hons)
Credit Distribution by Category
How the 177 credits are allocated across course types
Credit Load by Semester
Even distribution from foundation through specialisation
Thrust Area Coverage — Programme Outcomes Heatmap
How strongly each Programme Outcome (PO 1–10) addresses each of the 15 thrust areas. Higher peaks = stronger anchoring.
Career Outcome Distribution (Target)
Projected graduate placement mix by sector
Salary Tier Bands
Entry vs mid-career compensation, India and global
▼ Dashboard at-a-glance
- Hyderabad advantage — KL College of Agriculture sits within India's densest agri-research cluster: ICRISAT, ICAR-IIRR, IIMR, NAARM, NIPHM and MANAGE all within an hour's drive.
- Digital-first design — PO 4 (drone/IoT/AI) and PO 10 (lifelong learning of new technologies) are anchored in Sem-IV's Agricultural Informatics & AI course and the Sem-VII Geoinformatics elective.
- Enterprise emphasis — PEO 3 and PO 5 are operationalised through 6 SEC modules (across Years 1–2), Sem-III Entrepreneurship Development, and the Sem-VIII Student READY capstone.
Programme Context · 01
Thrust areas driving the programme.
Fifteen thrust areas — drawn from the Union Budget 2025-26, ICAR Sixth Deans' Committee, FAO State of Food and Agriculture 2024, CGIAR 2030 Strategy, Telangana Rythu Bharosa framework, and the Inc42 × StarAgri AgriTech Report — define what the next generation of Indian agriculture graduates will be hired to do.
▼ Why this matters for curriculum
- The programme privileges four force-multiplier themes: Digital/Precision Agriculture, Climate-Resilient & Natural Farming, Agri-Business & FPO ecosystems, Post-Harvest Value Chains.
- India's Digital Agriculture Mission (₹2,817 cr) and the National Mission on Natural Farming (₹2,481 cr) together signal where employment will move over the next decade.
- Telangana's Rythu Bharosa scheme and the Hyderabad cluster (ICRISAT/CRIDA/IIRR/IIMR) position KL graduates uniquely well for regional and global roles.
The four meta-clusters
MC-A
Production & Resource Stewardship
TA-1 Productivity · TA-5 Soil & Water · TA-6 Biotech & Crop Improvement · TA-12 Animal Husbandry · TA-13 Horticulture
MC-B
Climate & Sustainability
TA-2 Climate Resilience · TA-3 Natural & Organic · TA-7 Plant Protection · TA-14 Renewable Energy
MC-C
Digital & Frontier Sciences
TA-4 Digital Agriculture & AgriTech — AI, IoT, drones, remote sensing, Agri-Stack
MC-D
Enterprise, Livelihood & Society
TA-8 Post-Harvest · TA-9 Agri-Business · TA-10 Livelihoods · TA-11 Food & Nutrition · TA-15 Policy
The 15 thrust areas
| Code | Thrust Area | Drivers / Policies / Evidence | Cluster |
|---|---|---|---|
| TA-1 | Productivity & Production Technology | Foodgrain output 357.73 MT (2024-25, record); PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana; RKVY; National Mission on High-Yielding Seeds. | MC-A |
| TA-2 | Climate Resilience & Sustainability | NICRA (ICAR flagship); NMSA umbrella; 109 climate-resilient varieties released (Aug 2024); Telangana SAPCC. | MC-B |
| TA-3 | Natural & Organic Farming | National Mission on Natural Farming (₹2,481 cr); PM-PRANAM; PKVY; APCNF reference model; 8.57 lakh ha covered. | MC-B |
| TA-4 | Digital Agriculture & AgriTech | Digital Agriculture Mission (₹2,817 cr); AgriStack with 84 mn Farmer IDs; Namo Drone Didi; Indian agritech USD 9 → 28 bn by 2030 (25% CAGR). | MC-C |
| TA-5 | Soil & Water Management | Soil Health Card; PMKSY Per-Drop-More-Crop; Mission Kakatiya; Kaleshwaram; Soil Profile Mapping of 142 mn ha. | MC-A |
| TA-6 | Biotechnology & Crop Improvement | Gene-editing SDN-1/2 exemption (Mar 2022); first genome-edited rice varieties (May 2025); DBT Genome India. | MC-A |
| TA-7 | Plant Protection | India biopesticide market USD 242 → 382 mn by 2030; IFFCO Nano-Urea/DAP; NIPHM Hyderabad. | MC-B |
| TA-8 | Post-Harvest & Value Addition | PM Kisan SAMPADA; Agriculture Infrastructure Fund; Operation Greens; PMFME; horticulture losses 18-30%. | MC-D |
| TA-9 | Agri-Business, Marketing & Trade | Agri exports USD 51.91 bn (FY25, +6.47%); e-NAM (1,361 mandis); MANAGE Hyderabad; AgriTech USD 28 bn by 2030. | MC-D |
| TA-10 | Farmers' Income & Livelihoods | PM-KISAN; Rythu Bharosa ₹12,000/acre/year; 10,000 FPOs target achieved (Feb 2025). | MC-D |
| TA-11 | Food & Nutritional Security | Shree Anna Mission; ICAR-IIMR Hyderabad; 100+ biofortified varieties; UN International Year of Millets 2023. | MC-D |
| TA-12 | Animal Husbandry & Allied | PMMSY (+64% in Budget 25-26); Rashtriya Gokul Mission; livestock at 30% of agri-GVA. | MC-A |
| TA-13 | Horticulture & Protected Cultivation | MIDH; horticulture 353.19 MT (2023-24); NHB polyhouse subsidy; Telangana GI mango/turmeric. | MC-A |
| TA-14 | Renewable Energy in Agriculture | PM-KUSUM (>2.5 lakh solar pumps); PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana; agrivoltaics. | MC-B |
| TA-15 | Policy, Governance & Institutions | MoA&FW ₹1.38 lakh cr (FY26); PMFBY; PM-AASHA; NITI Aayog Strategy @75. | MC-D |
Programme Context · 02
The job market for a 2026 agriculture graduate.
For a fresh B.Sc.(Hons) Agriculture graduate, realistic starting packages are ₹3–6 LPA in the private sector (in-hand roughly ₹20,000–38,000/month) and ₹4.5–9 LPA for government-exam roles such as IBPS AFO and State ADO. The figures below are framed for freshers; where a role typically needs an M.Sc./Ph.D. or several years of experience, that is flagged explicitly. Agritech roles often add 20–30% annual increments for strong performers, so early growth can be rapid.
Salary tiers at a glance
Entry tier · typical fresher
₹2.5–4.5 LPA
Field Officer at seed / agro-input firm · Farm Supervisor · Small agritech FOO · KVK SRF
Achievable fresher target
₹4–8 LPA
IBPS AFO Scale-I (~₹6.5–7.8 LPA) · State Agriculture Officer / ADO · Agri-input Territory Sales · KVK SMS
Later-career · with experience or PG
₹10+ LPA
Reached after a few years or an M.Sc./Ph.D. — agritech product & data roles, ICAR ARS Scientist, seed-company R&D, MNC procurement. Not typical fresher entry.
Global · needs PG + experience
$60k–150k
CGIAR IRS, FAO JPO, US/AUS/NZ/Canada agronomist roles — generally require an M.S./Ph.D. plus experience and migration certs. A long-term goal, not a fresher route.
Role-by-role market map
| Role | Employer | Salary (Entry → Mid) | Key Skills |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBPS AFO Scale-I | SBI, PNB, BoB, Canara, Union Bank | ₹6.5–7.8 LPA | Agri-credit, rural banking, crop economics |
| ICAR ARS Scientist (needs M.Sc./Ph.D. + ASRB-NET/ARS exam) | IARI, IIRR, IIMR, CRIDA, NAARM | ₹13–15 LPA CTC · not a fresher role | Research methodology, statistics, scientific writing |
| State Agriculture Officer / ADO | TSPSC / APPSC Group-II/III | ₹5–8 LPA | Extension, farm management, scheme delivery |
| NABARD Grade A (Assistant Manager) | NABARD | ₹13–15 LPA CTC · elite, highly competitive exam | Rural credit policy, project appraisal |
| FCI AG-III (Technical) / Manager | Food Corporation of India | ₹5–9 LPA | Grain QC, warehousing, FSSAI norms |
| KVK Subject-Matter Specialist (usually needs M.Sc.) | ICAR-KVKs via SAUs | ₹5–9 LPA | Extension, on-farm trials, advisory |
| APEDA / MPEDA Officer | APEDA, MPEDA | ₹5–8 LPA | Export procedures, MRL/SPS compliance |
| Role | Employers | Salary | Key Skills |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seed Production / Breeding-Support Officer | Kaveri, Nuziveedu, Mahyco, Bayer, Corteva, Advanta | ₹3.5–6 LPA · grows with experience/PG | Varietal trials, field QC, basic regulatory |
| Sales / Territory Officer (Trainee) | UPL, PI, Bayer, Syngenta, Coromandel, FMC, Rallis | ₹3.5–6 LPA + incentives · grows with track record | Crop-product knowledge, dealer management |
| Procurement / QC Executive (Trainee) | ITC ABD, Cargill, Olam, Adani Wilmar, ADM, LT Foods | ₹4–6.5 LPA · grows with experience | Mandi ops, FSSAI/Codex MRLs, QA |
| Plantation / Estate Officer (Trainee) | Tata Coffee, McLeod Russel, CCL, Synthite | ₹3.5–6 LPA | Estate operations, crop husbandry |
| Junior Agronomist / Field Executive | Rallis, Tata Chemicals, IFFCO, KRIBHCO | ₹3.5–5.5 LPA | Demonstration, dealer support |
Why agritech · India's AgriTech market is projected from USD 9 bn (2025) to USD 28 bn by 2030 at 25% CAGR (Inc42 × StarAgri 2025). AI-agritech alone is on a 44% CAGR to USD 5.6 bn by 2030.
| Role | Employers | Salary | Key Skills |
|---|---|---|---|
| Field Agricultural Officer | DeHaat, AgroStar, Ninjacart, WayCool, Gramophone, BharatAgri | ₹3.5–6 LPA · 20–30% annual hikes common | Rural fluency, agronomy, mobile-app training |
| Product Manager — AgriTech (after several years’ experience) | DeHaat, AgroStar, CropIn, Fasal, Stellapps, Ergos | ₹12–25 LPA · not a fresher role | Product thinking + agri-domain (scarce mix) |
| Agri-Data Analyst → Data Scientist | CropIn, Fasal, SatSure, AquaConnect | ₹4–6.5 LPA entry · ₹15–30 LPA after experience | Python, GIS, remote sensing, ML |
| Precision-Ag Field Executive | Fasal, AgNext, CropIn | ₹3.5–6 LPA | IoT sensors, GIS, agronomy |
| Drone Pilot / Spray Operator | Garuda Aerospace, IoTechWorld, Marut Drones, General Aeronautics | ₹3–6 LPA + per-acre · needs DGCA RPC | DGCA RPC, spray ops, fleet management |
| Sustainability / Carbon Field Executive | Boomitra, Varaha, Nurture.Farm | ₹3.5–6 LPA | Verra / Gold Standard MRV protocols |
| Role | Employers | Salary | Key Skills |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBPS AFO | All major PSBs | ₹6.5–7.8 LPA | Agri-credit, KCC, project appraisal |
| Credit Officer (Agri) | NABARD, NABFINS, RRBs, Cooperative banks | ₹4–8 LPA | Project appraisal, KCC |
| Microfinance Officer | Bandhan, Ujjivan, ESAF, Spandana | ₹3.5–6 LPA | Rural credit, SHG dynamics |
| Crop Insurance Surveyor | AIC India, Bajaj Allianz, ICICI Lombard | ₹4–8 LPA | Loss assessment, satellite-based CCE |
Note for freshers · Global roles below almost always require an M.S./Ph.D., professional certifications (PCA/CCA), work experience and a skilled-migration visa. Treat them as a multi-year goal reached after further study — not a direct B.Sc. fresher destination.
| Role | Organisation | Salary | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| CGIAR / ICRISAT NRS (needs M.Sc./Ph.D.) | ICRISAT (Patancheru), IRRI, CIMMYT, ICARDA | ₹6–20 LPA · post-graduate route | Genomics, breeding, agronomy |
| CGIAR IRS (International) | All CGIAR centres | USD 60–90k | PhD / strong MSc + experience |
| FAO JPO (P-2) | FAO Rome / country offices | USD 85–115k | UN languages + policy |
| World Bank JPO / Analyst | World Bank | USD 95–108k median | Agri-economics, MS/MA |
| Agronomist (USA) | Bayer, Syngenta, Corteva | USD 106–108k avg | MS + technical specialism |
| Agronomist (Australia) | Nuseed, Elders, Nutrien, Incitec Pivot | AUD 80–100k | PCA/CCA certs, broadacre crops |
| Agronomist (Canada) | Nutrien, Bayer Canada, Cargill | CAD 72–97k | NOC pathways for PR |
| Agronomist (NZ) | Ravensdown, Ballance Agri-Nutrients | NZD 70–90k | Skilled migration green list |
| Gulf / KAUST Researcher | KAUST, Pure Harvest, NEOM, Red Sea Farms | USD 50–90k + housing | CEA, hydroponics |
For self-employment, not salary · These are potential venture incomes once a business is established — they depend on capital, scale and risk, and are not guaranteed starting pay. Many graduates begin with a job and build a venture on the side.
| Venture | Investment | Potential venture income | Govt Support |
|---|---|---|---|
| FPO promoter / coordinator | ₹2–5 L seed | venture income, varies | SFAC equity ₹15 L, mgmt cost ₹18 L, credit guarantee ₹2 cr |
| Custom Hiring Centre | ₹10–25 L (40% subsidy) | ₹8–20 LPA | SMAM, RKVY, Telangana JFPTC |
| Custom Drone Service | ₹8–10 L/drone (80% subsidy) | ₹6–15 LPA | Namo Drone Didi, SMAM, AIF 3% subvention |
| Seed Production Enterprise | ₹5–15 L | ₹10–30 LPA | National Seeds Mission |
| Hi-tech Horti / Polyhouse | ₹35 L/1000 sqm (50-75% subsidy) | ₹8–20 LPA | MIDH, NHB |
| Biopesticide / Biofertilizer | ₹10–25 L | ₹10–25 LPA | NMNF, PMFME |
| Mushroom / Apiculture | ₹2–10 L | ₹4–10 LPA | NHB, Sericulture Dept |
Decision Support
Pick your elective stack by career path.
Recommended combinations of Sem-VII electives, SECs and Student READY attachment, against eight major career paths. Starting points — students should refine in consultation with their faculty mentor.
IBPS AFO · NABARD · Agri Banking
Sem-VII Electives
Agri-Business Mgmt · Food Safety & Standards · Post-Harvest Tech · Climate Resilient Agriculture · Organic Farming/CA
SECs
Soil/Plant/Water Testing · Seed Production · Agri Waste Mgmt · Commercial Horti · Food Processing
Student READY
NABARD-supported FPO · Cooperative bank rural branch
State Agriculture Officer · KVK SMS · ADO
Sem-VII Electives
Climate Resilient Agri · Organic Farming/CA · Hi-tech Horti · Agri-Business Mgmt · Geoinformatics & RS
SECs
Biofertilizer/Biopesticide · Bioagents · Soil-Plant-Water · Seed Production · Organic Production
Student READY
KVK · Agri Polytechnic · DAATTC
ICAR ARS · M.Sc. JRF · Research
Sem-VII Electives
Biotech of Crop Improvement · Commercial Plant Breeding · Micro-propagation · Geoinformatics & RS · Bioformulation & Nano
SECs
Soil-Plant-Water · Seed Production · Bioagents · Beneficial Insect Farming
Student READY
ICRISAT · ICAR institute · IARI
AgriTech (DeHaat, CropIn, Fasal)
Sem-VII Electives
Geoinformatics & Precision Farming · System Simulation & Agroadvisory · Climate Resilient Agri · Agri-Business Mgmt · Hi-tech Horti
SECs
Video Production · Soil-Plant-Water · Seed Production · Agri Waste Mgmt · Organic Production
Student READY
DeHaat · AgroStar · CropIn · Fasal · Garuda Aerospace
Seed / Agro-Input MNCs (Bayer, Corteva)
Sem-VII Electives
Commercial Seed Production · Commercial Plant Breeding · Biotech of Crop Improvement · Agrochemicals · Agri-Business Mgmt
SECs
Seed Production & Testing · Soil-Plant-Water · Bioagents · Commercial Horti
Student READY
Kaveri · Nuziveedu · Bayer · Corteva · Syngenta India
Agribusiness · MBA-ABM Aspirant
Sem-VII Electives
Agri-Business Mgmt · Post-Harvest Tech · Food Safety & Standards · Agricultural Journalism · Food Science & Nutrition
SECs
Food Processing · Post-harvest Processing · Commercial Horti · Plantation Crops
Student READY
MANAGE · NIAM · ITC ABD · Olam · Cargill
Entrepreneur · FPO · Custom-Drone
Sem-VII Electives
Agri-Business Mgmt · Organic Farming/CA · Hi-tech Horti · Protected Cultivation · Biopesticides & Biofertilizers
SECs
Biofertilizer/Biopesticide · Mushroom Production · Commercial Horti · Floriculture · Organic Production · Video Production
Student READY
NAARM a-IDEA · MANAGE · Marut Drones · Garuda Aerospace
Global · CGIAR · FAO · Migration
Sem-VII Electives
Biotech of Crop Improvement · Climate Resilient Agri · Geoinformatics & RS · Mgmt of Natural Resources · Commercial Plant Breeding
SECs
Soil-Plant-Water · Seed Production · Bioagents · Beneficial Insect Farming
Student READY
ICRISAT · IRRI · WorldVeg · WOTR partner project
Infrastructure Blueprint
Laboratory facilities, organised by lab.
Every course's practical requirements consolidated into the physical laboratories a College of Agriculture actually builds. Each facility lists the courses it serves, its consolidated equipment (sized for a batch of 60), setup and infrastructure notes, and the relevant ICAR Sixth Deans' Committee norm — covering academic, skill-development and placement purposes alike.
19
Lab facilities
65
Courses with labs
880
Equipment lines
10
Central instruments
Agronomy
Agronomy & Crop Production Laboratory
5 courses
67 equipment
Core crop-husbandry teaching lab paired with the Instructional Farm. Handles seed/fertiliser/implement identification, agronomic calculations, weed herbaria, and crop-growth analysis.
Academiccrop-stand establishment, INM, agronomic numericals
Skillimplement handling, field operations, CCE yield estimation
Placementagronomy field-officer & seed-company demos
Courses conducted here
AGR-101 Fundamentals of Agronomy3 (2+1)CPT-103 Crop Production Technology I (Kharif Crops)3 (1+2)CPT-104 Crop Production Technology II (Rabi Crops)3 (1+2)WDM-105 Weed Management2 (1+1)FBLS-101 Farming-based Livelihood Systems3 (2+1)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 67 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Agri-drone (DGCA Type-A) | Multispectral payload (e.g., Garuda / Marut) | 1 (shared institutional) |
| Audio recorder for farmer interviews | Handheld digital recorder | 6 |
| Brix refractometer | 0-32 °Brix | 6 |
| Bus / transport for field visits | For 60 students; KVK/FPO visit | 2 trips per semester |
| Calculator | Scientific | 30 |
| Calculators | Scientific | 30 |
| Calibration cups, stopwatches, measuring cylinders | For calibration | 15 each |
| CCE mobile app installation | GoI CCE app | 15 phones |
| CCE mobile app installed | GoI CCE app | 15 phones |
| Computers with DSSAT installed | DSSAT v4.8, Python | 15 |
| Computers with DSSAT-Rice / Maize | For Module-5 lab | 15 |
| Computers with DSSAT-Wheat | Installed | 15 |
| Computers with internet | For DeHaat, AgriStack, AGMARKNET access | 15 |
| Crop farm | 4 ha for rabi season | 1 |
| Demo plots — pre- and post-emergent | Standard | 4 plots |
| DGCA agri-drone (Module-5) | For spot-spraying demo | 1 institutional |
| Essential-oil distillation apparatus | Clevenger-type | 2 |
| Fertiliser sample sets | Urea, DAP, MOP, complex grades, micronutrient mixes | 15 sets |
| Fertilisers | Urea, SSP, MOP | 100 kg of each |
| Field-survey kits | GPS-enabled mobile, measuring tape, clipboard, notebooks | 15 |
| Foliar-spray nozzle set | Hollow-cone, flat-fan | 15 sets |
| GPS-enabled smartphones | With CCE app, Plantix, AgriStack | 15 |
| Hand tools | Spades, hoes, sickles, khurpis | 15 each |
| Hand-operated weeders / wheel-hoes | Standard, with replaceable blades | 15 |
| Honorarium for farmer-mentors | As per institutional norms | 2-3 farmer visits |
| Hot-air oven | For biomass drying | 1 |
| HRAC chart (printed) | Latest version | 60 |
| Institutional crop farm access | At least 5 ha with multiple crops | 1 |
| Instructional crop farm | At least 4 ha for kharif demos | 1 |
| Knapsack sprayers | 16 L | 15 |
| Measuring tapes | 30 m fibreglass | 15 |
| NABARD DPR templates | Printed copies + digital templates | 60 |
| Pesticide sample-board | Empty labelled containers — herbicides, fungicides, insecticides | 15 sets |
| Petri dishes and germination paper | 9 cm Petri, blotting paper | 100 dishes |
| Plant-press / herbarium kit | For weed herbarium | 15 |
| Plant-press / herbarium-making kit | Wooden press, blotting paper, mounting sheets | 15 |
| Pot-based bioassay setup | For residual-herbicide test | 60 pots |
| Potato tubers (seed) | For planting | 100 kg |
| Power sprayer / battery sprayer | Standard | 4 |
| PPE — gloves, masks, boots | For sprayer ops | 60 sets |
| PPE — masks, gloves, eyewear | For herbicide work | 60 sets |
| PRA stationery kit | Chart paper, markers, sticky notes, seeds/pebbles for ranking | 15 |
| Printed case studies | ICAR-IIFSR Modipuram, AMUL, ITC e-Choupal, APCNF | 60 sets |
| Projector + screen | HD, with HDMI | 1 |
| Quadrat (1 m × 1 m and 0.5 m × 0.5 m) | For weed/yield sampling | 15 each |
| Quadrats (1 m × 1 m, 0.25 m × 0.25 m) | For population counts | 15 + 15 |
| Reference books | FAO Farming Systems Database, ICAR-IIFSR manuals | 5 of each |
| Sample herbicides (HRAC-coded) | Glyphosate, atrazine, 2,4-D, paraquat, pendimethalin | 6 different |
| Sample registers / accounts books | Cash book, ledger, FPO member-register | 15 |
| Seed samples — kharif crops | Rice, maize, sorghum, pigeonpea, mungbean, urdbean, groundnut, soybean, cotton | 5 kg of each |
| Seed samples — rabi crops | Wheat, barley, chickpea, lentil, mustard, sunflower, safflower, linseed | 5 kg of each |
| Seed-display boards | Acrylic boxes with 20 crop seed samples | 15 sets |
| Seed-treatment chambers / drums | Manual | 4 |
| Smartphone holders / tripods | For field videography | 6 |
| Smartphones with Plantix / eWIN | AI apps | 15 |
| Spades, hoes, sickles, khurpis | Standard hand tools | 15 each |
| Sprayers | Knapsack 16 L + battery | 15 + 2 |
| Sprayers — knapsack | 16 L manual + 2 battery-operated | 15 + 2 |
| Sucrose-test reagents | For sugarcane juice analysis | 1 set |
| Sugarcane juice extractor | Hand-operated | 1 |
| Sugarcane planter (manual) | For demonstration | 1 |
| Sugarcane setts | 3-bud setts | Bulk for planting |
| Tractor with implements | 35–45 HP, with MB-plough, disc plough, cultivator, rotavator, leveller | 1 + implements |
| Weed-flora field | With dominant weeds of major crops | 0.5 ha |
| Weed-identification keys | ICAR-DWR/CABI keys | 15 |
| Weighing balance (50 kg) | 0.01 g precision | 4 |
| Wheel-hoe, conoweeder, rotary weeder | Manual | 15 each |
Soil Science
Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry Laboratory
3 courses
44 equipment
Wet-chemistry and instrumentation lab for soil and plant analysis — texture, pH/EC, available NPK, micronutrients, and soil-health-card interpretation.
Academicsoil physical & chemical analysis
SkillSTCR-based fertiliser recommendation, SHC interpretation
Placementsoil-testing lab analyst, input-advisory roles
Courses conducted here
SS-101 Fundamentals of Soil Science3 (2+1)SFM-102 Soil Fertility Management3 (2+1)PSM-104 Problematic Soils and their Management2 (1+1)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 44 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| AAS (Atomic Absorption Spec) | For heavy metals | 1 |
| Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer | For Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn | 1 |
| Beakers (50, 100, 250, 500 mL) | Borosilicate | 60 each |
| Bouyoucos hydrometer (152H) | For particle-size analysis | 15 |
| Calgon (sodium hexametaphosphate) | Lab reagent | 2 kg |
| Centrifuge | 4,000 rpm, 8-tube | 2 |
| Colorimeter / Spectrophotometer | UV-Vis, 400–800 nm | 4 |
| Computers with IPNI NUE calculator | Online calculator access | 15 |
| Computers with QGIS | QGIS 3.x with SoilGrids plug-in | 15 |
| Computers with QGIS + Sentinel Hub | For Module-5 | 15 |
| Conical flasks (100, 250 mL) | Borosilicate | 60 each size |
| Demonstration plots (problem soils) | Saline + sodic + acid + eroded patches | 1 each |
| Distilled water unit | Glass distillation, 4 L/h | 1 |
| Double-ring infiltrometer | Standard | 2 |
| EC meter / Conductivity meter | Standard | 4 |
| Electronic balance (0.001 g) | 0.001 g precision, 200 g capacity | 4 |
| Flame photometer | Digital, Na/K standards | 2 |
| Glassware (flasks, beakers, pipettes) | Borosilicate | 60 mixed |
| Gypsum / lime stock | For treatment demos | 50 kg each |
| Hot-air oven | 105 °C, 50 L capacity | 2 |
| Hydrometer cylinders | 1 L graduated | 15 |
| Kjeldahl digestion + distillation unit | 6-place digester + 1-place distiller | 2 + 2 |
| Measuring cylinders (100 mL, 1 L) | Borosilicate | 30 + 15 |
| Mineral and rock reference set | 50+ specimens — silicates, non-silicates; igneous/sedimentary/metamorphic | 2 sets (15 groups share) |
| Muffle furnace | 550 °C | 1 |
| Munsell Soil Colour Chart | Standard pages or app on tablet | 15 |
| pH meter, EC meter | Digital, with calibration buffers | 4 |
| Phyto-remediation seedlings (MPTs) | Pteris, Brassica, Vetiver | 100 of each |
| Pipettes, burettes, volumetric flasks | Class A glassware | 15 sets |
| Pycnometers | 50 mL or 100 mL volumetric flask | 15 |
| Reagent set | DTPA, neutral N NH4OAc, alkaline KMnO4, Olsen reagent, vanado-molybdate | Sufficient for batch |
| Reagents (NaCl, MgCl2, CaCl2, gypsum, EDTA) | Lab grade | 1 set |
| Salt-tolerant + acid-tolerant variety seeds | Sample varieties | 5 kg each |
| Sample collection auger + bags | Standard | 15 |
| Sample soil/plant repository | For 5+ sample sets per batch | 30 samples |
| Sample-storage containers | 500 mL plastic jars / poly bags | 200 |
| Shaker (orbital) | 100 mL flask capacity, multi-position | 2 |
| Sieve set | 2 mm, 1 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.2 mm | 4 sets |
| Sieves (2 mm, 1 mm) | Standard | 4 sets |
| Soil Health Card sample reports | Real farmer copies (anonymised) | 60 |
| Soil-profile pit access | On institutional farm, 1.5 m × 1 m × 1.5 m | 2 pits |
| Soil-sampling auger / Khurpi | Tube auger, 2 m extension | 15 |
| Soxhlet apparatus | For extraction | 1 |
| Tablet / smartphone with LandPKS, SoilGrids | Android/iOS | 15 |
Horticulture
Horticulture Laboratory, Nursery & Orchard
5 courses
78 equipment
Propagation and orchard-management facility — budding/grafting, nursery raising, training-pruning, maturity indices, ornamental/MAP cultivation and landscape design.
Academicpropagation, orchard layout, maturity studies
Skillbudding/grafting, drip-fertigation, value-addition
Placementnursery/polyhouse supervisor, horti field officer
Courses conducted here
HORT-101 Fundamentals of Horticulture3 (2+1)PTFP-103 Production Technology of Fruit and Plantation Crops2 (1+1)PTVS-104 Production Technology of Vegetables and Spices2 (1+1)OCML-105 Ornamental Crops, MAPs and Landscaping2 (1+1)ELEC-05 Landscaping (Elective)4 (3+1)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 78 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| AutoCAD / SketchUp licenses | Student educational | 15 |
| Brix refractometer | 0-32 °Brix | 6 |
| Cold storage / cool chamber | Even small ZECC for demonstration | 1 |
| Computer workstations with AutoCAD | Civil 3D educational | 15 |
| Crowbars and pickaxes | For pit-digging | 15 |
| Crowbars, pickaxes, spades | For pit-making | 15 each |
| Cut-flower grading trays | Standard | 30 |
| Demonstration orchard | At least 1 ha with mango, citrus, guava, sapota, banana | 1 |
| Drawing board, set squares, scales | For manual design | 15 |
| Drawing boards, T-squares, scales | For manual design | 15 |
| Drip + smart irrigation kit | For demonstration | 1 |
| Drip + venturi fertigation kit | For 0.2 ha | 1 |
| Drip irrigation kit | For 0.1 ha demonstration plot | 1 |
| Essential-oil distillation apparatus (Clevenger) | For MAPs | 2 |
| Fertilisers (Urea/DAP/MOP) | For demo | 100 kg of each |
| Fruit orchard | Mango, citrus, guava, banana, sapota — 1 ha | 1 |
| Grading trays / boxes | Standard | 30 |
| Grading trays and packaging boxes | Standard CFB | 30 trays + 30 boxes |
| Grading trays, packaging boxes | Standard CFB | 30 + 30 |
| Grafting / budding knives | Stainless steel | 60 |
| Grafting tape / parafilm | Stretch type | 100 rolls |
| Hand tools | Khurpi, spade, hoe, sickle | 15 each |
| Hand tools, sprayers | Standard | 15 each |
| Hand-operated cultivators | For landscape beds | 15 |
| IoT-sensor kit (drip) | Soil-moisture probes, weather mini-station | 1 institutional |
| Landscape garden access | At least 0.5 ha demonstration | 1 |
| Landscape plant nursery | At least 500 plants of 30 species | 1 |
| Lawn mower | Rotary | 2 |
| Lumion / Twinmotion (3D rendering) | Educational | 4 |
| MAP garden | 0.2 ha | 1 |
| MAP planting material | Ashwagandha, Tulsi, Aloe vera, Mentha seedlings | 500 each |
| Measuring tapes (30 m) | Fibreglass | 15 |
| Micronutrient mixes | For foliar spray | 5 kg |
| Mist chamber + lath house | For propagation | 1 each |
| Mulching films (plastic/organic) | Black, silver, organic options | 1 lot |
| Nursery shed | 100 m² covered, with seedling trays | 1 |
| Nursery shed + mist chamber | 6 × 4 m mist chamber + 6 × 4 m lath house | 1 |
| Nursery shed with mist chamber | 6 × 4 m mist chamber + lath house | 1 each |
| Ornamental garden | At least 0.5 ha with diverse species | 1 |
| Pegs and twine | For orchard layout | 1 lot |
| Pegs, twine, layout markers | For orchard layout | 1 lot |
| Pencils, colour pencils, markers | For sketching | 60 sets |
| Penetrometer | Fruit-firmness tester | 3 |
| Penetrometer / firmness tester | Standard | 3 |
| Plant-growth-regulator stock | IBA, NAA, GA3 powders | 100 g each |
| Plantation-crop garden | Coconut, areca, cashew — demonstration plot | 1 |
| Plastic / earthen pots | 6-inch and 9-inch | 100 each |
| Poly-bags (6×9 inch, 8×12 inch) | For nursery raising | 3,000 |
| Polyhouse | 100 m² minimum, fan-pad cooled, drip irrigated | 1 |
| Polyhouse climate sensor | Temp + humidity logger | 4 |
| Polyhouse climate-control PLC kit | Demo unit | 1 institutional |
| Polyhouse for cut-flowers | 100 m² fan-pad cooled | 1 |
| Polyhouse for vegetables | 100 m² fan-pad cooled | 1 |
| Polyhouse IoT-sensor kit | Temperature, humidity, light, soil-moisture sensors | 1 (shared) |
| Potting-mix ingredients | FYM, sand, garden soil, cocopeat | Bulk for batch |
| Projector + screen | HD | 1 |
| Pruning + landscape tools | Shears, edgers, spades, rakes | 15 each |
| Pruning shears (secateurs) | Bypass, 8-inch | 30 |
| Pruning shears, grafting knives | Standard | 30 each |
| Reference books | Bhattacharjee, Randhawa, Trivedi | 5 each |
| Refractometer (Brix) | 0–32 °Brix range | 6 |
| Sample fungicides/insecticides | For demo | 6 different |
| Sample-bottle set (jam/jelly/squash) | 250 mL glass bottles | 60 |
| Seedling trays | 50-cell, 98-cell | 100 |
| Seeds — spice crops | Turmeric/ginger rhizomes, coriander, cumin, fenugreek seeds | 5 kg each |
| Seeds — vegetable hybrids | 15 varieties | 100 g of each |
| SketchUp / Lumion / Twinmotion | Educational license | 15 |
| Smart irrigation controllers (Rachio / Hunter) | For Module-5 | 4 |
| Smartphones with Plantix | For species/disease ID | 15 |
| Solar dryer | For MAP drying | 1 |
| Spice garden | 0.2 ha for turmeric/ginger/cardamom | 1 |
| Spice-drying/processing equipment | Solar dryer + small powdering unit | 1 |
| Sprayer (knapsack) | 16 L | 15 |
| Sprayers (knapsack 16 L) | 16 L knapsack + 2 battery | 15 |
| Tracing paper, A2/A1 sheets | For drawings | 1 lot |
| Value-addition kit | Pots, sieves, fruit-juicer, hand-operated pulper | 4 sets |
| Vegetable garden | At least 0.5 ha for kharif/rabi rotation | 1 |
| Venturi fertigation kit | With EC/pH probe | 2 |
Entomology
Entomology & Nematology Laboratory
3 courses
46 equipment
Insect and nematode lab — collection, preservation, identification, pest sampling, and stored-grain pest management, with an insect museum.
Academicinsect & nematode morphology, ID, sampling
Skillpest scouting, sprayer calibration, IPM, stored-grain protection
Placementcrop-protection field/sales officer, IPM consultant
Courses conducted here
ENT-102 Fundamentals of Entomology3 (2+1)PMCG-105 Pest Management in Crops and Stored Grains3 (2+1)NEM-103 Fundamentals of Nematology2 (1+1)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 46 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Baermann funnel apparatus | With rubber tubing | 15 |
| Beakers, flasks | Standard | 60 mixed |
| Bionematicide demo pots | 15 cm pots | 60 |
| Calibration cups, nozzle-flow apparatus | For sprayer calibration | 15 |
| Calibration cups, stopwatches | Sprayer calibration | 15 |
| Camera with macro lens | For high-detail photos | 4 |
| Cobb's sieve set | 60-mesh, 100-mesh, 325-mesh | 15 sets |
| Compound microscopes | 40–1000×, monocular/binocular | 15 |
| Computers with NEMATOOL | Digital identification keys | 15 |
| DGCA-certified agri-drone | For Module-5 demo | 1 institutional |
| Dissecting kits | Forceps, needles, scissors, scalpel | 30 |
| Dusters (rotary, hand) | Standard | 15 |
| Electrophoresis unit + power pack | Mini-gel system | 2 |
| Fixation reagents | FA (formalin-acetic), TAF, glycerine | 500 mL each |
| Fumigation chamber | For aluminium phosphide demo (institutional) | 1 |
| Gel doc / UV transilluminator | Standard | 1 |
| ICAR-IARI nematode reference slides | Curated reference | 15 sets |
| Insect collection sweep nets | 45 cm dia, fine mesh | 30 |
| Insect pins (sizes 0–5) | Stainless steel | 5 boxes |
| Insect storage boxes | 30 × 25 cm, with cork base | 30 |
| Insect-identification keys | ICAR-NBAIR keys, CABI Crop Protection Compendium | 15 sets |
| Killing jars | With ethyl-acetate | 30 |
| Killing jars + insect-storage boxes | For collection | 30 + 30 |
| Knapsack sprayers + power sprayers | 16 L manual + 2 battery | 15 + 2 |
| Light traps | Tungsten/UV-LED based | 2 |
| Nematode counting dishes | Doncaster's, gridded | 15 |
| PCR thermocycler | 24-well | 1 |
| Pheromone traps | For Spodoptera, Helicoverpa | 15 |
| Pheromone-trap kit | For Spodoptera, Helicoverpa, others | 30 traps |
| Pinning blocks | Wooden, graduated | 15 |
| Pochonia / Pseudomonas culture | Working culture | 500 mL each |
| PPE (gloves, masks, respirators) | For pesticide work | 60 sets |
| Reference collection / insect museum | Curated, family-level | 1 institutional |
| Sample collection bags | 500 g capacity, ziplock | 100 |
| Sample collection bottles | For pest samples | 60 |
| Sample insecticides — EC, WP, SC, GR, EW formulations | For demo (BIS-approved educational use) | 6 different |
| Sample pesticide containers | Empty, labelled (EC/WP/SC/GR/CS) | 30 sets |
| Slides + coverslips | Glass | 500 + 500 |
| Smartphones with Plantix / Picture Insect | Android/iOS | 15 |
| Soil-sampling auger / Khurpi | Standard | 15 |
| Spreading boards | For wing-mounting | 15 |
| Stender dishes | For sorting | 30 |
| Stereo microscopes | 7–45×, with LED illumination | 15 |
| Storage bins (PUSA / metal) | For hermetic demo | 4 |
| Stored-grain sample collection (4 grain types) | For pest assessment | 50 kg each |
| Trichogramma egg cards | For bio-control demo | 10 cards |
Plant Pathology
Plant Pathology & Microbiology Laboratory
4 courses
49 equipment
Disease-diagnosis and microbial-culture lab — pathogen isolation, culture media, staining, Koch's postulates, ELISA/PCR diagnostics, biocontrol and biofertilizer production.
Academicpathogen isolation, diagnosis, microbiology
Skillculture media, ELISA/PCR, biocontrol & biofertilizer production
PlacementQC/lab analyst, crop-doctor, bio-input production exec
Courses conducted here
PP-102 Fundamentals of Plant Pathology3 (2+1)DFHC-105 Diseases of Field and Horticultural Crops and their Management3 (2+1)AMPR-106 Agricultural Microbiology and Phyto-remediation2 (1+1)ELEC-09 Biopesticides and Biofertilizers (Elective)4 (3+1)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 49 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| AAS access | For heavy-metal analysis | 1 (shared with SS-101) |
| Autoclave + laminar flow | Class II horizontal | 2 |
| Autoclaves | Vertical, 50 L | 2 |
| Bio-fermenter (1-10 L) | For liquid mass production | 2 |
| Bio-fermentor (1-5 L) | For mass production | 2 |
| BOD incubator | Standard | 2 |
| BOD incubator + shaker incubator | For microbial cultures | 2 + 1 |
| BOD incubators | 5-60 °C | 2 |
| Bunsen burners / spirit lamps | Standard | 15 |
| Carrier materials — talc, lignite | FCO grade | 50 kg each |
| Centrifuge | 4,000 rpm | 1 |
| Compound + stereo microscopes | For colony examination | 15 |
| Compound microscopes | 40–1000×, with oil-immersion lens | 15 |
| Computers with FCO standards | Reference | 15 |
| Disease-scouting field plots | Disease nurseries with rust, blast, blight, mildew | 4 plots |
| ELISA kit for plant viruses | e.g., TYLCV, PVY | 2 kits |
| ELISA plate reader | For virus diagnostics | 1 |
| Field demo plots | For application trials | 4 plots |
| Gel electrophoresis + power pack | Mini | 2 |
| Gel-doc / UV transilluminator | Standard | 1 |
| Glassware | Petri, conical, beakers, slides | 500+ pieces |
| Glassware set | Conical flasks, beakers, measuring cylinders | 60 mixed |
| Heavy-metal-contaminated soil | For phyto-remediation trial | 50 kg |
| Hot-air oven, centrifuge | For glassware sterilization | 1 |
| Hyperaccumulator seeds | Brassica, Vetiver, Pteris | 500 g each |
| Incubator (BOD) | 5–60 °C | 2 |
| Inoculation loop, needle, spreader | Wire/disposable | 30 sets |
| Media powders | NA, PDA, YEM, Pikovskaya, Jensen's | 500 g each |
| Media powders — PDA, NA, Czapek, V-8 | 500 g each | Bulk |
| Microbial culture stocks | Rhizobium, Azotobacter, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Trichoderma, AMF | Reference cultures |
| Microbiology lab | With sterile area + culture chamber | 1 |
| Microbiology lab with culture room | Standard | 1 |
| Microscope slides + coverslips | Standard | 500 + 500 |
| PCR thermocycler + electrophoresis | For Module-5 | 1 |
| Petri dishes (90 mm) | Sterile, disposable | 500 |
| PGS-India portal access | For certification | 15 |
| pH meter | Digital | 2 |
| Plant-disease museum | 100+ preserved specimens | 1 institutional |
| Plant-disease specimen museum | 50+ preserved diseased samples | 1 institutional |
| Sample fungicide reagents | Mancozeb, Carbendazim, Copper oxychloride | 100 g each |
| Sample fungicides — Mancozeb, Carbendazim, Trifloxystrobin, etc. | BIS-approved | 6 different |
| Smartphones with Plantix / Agrio | For Module-5 | 15 |
| Solid-state fermentation trays | For Trichoderma | 15 sets |
| Spray bottles for inoculation | 50 mL atomisers | 15 |
| Staining reagent kit | Crystal-violet, iodine, safranin, alcohol | 4 sets |
| Staining reagents | Gram-stain kit, lactophenol cotton-blue | 4 sets each |
| Sterilising equipment | Bunsen burners, alcohol lamps | 15 |
| Talc / lignite carrier | For formulation | 50 kg each |
| Trichoderma + Pseudomonas + Bacillus cultures | Working cultures | 500 mL each |
Genetics & Plant Breeding
Genetics & Plant Breeding Laboratory
5 courses
57 equipment
Cytogenetics and breeding lab — mitosis/meiosis, Mendelian ratios, floral biology, emasculation-pollination, heritability, and marker-assisted selection.
Academiccytogenetics, Mendelian genetics, breeding methods
Skillemasculation-pollination, hybrid seed production, marker work
Placementseed-production/breeding-support officer, lab assistant
Courses conducted here
GEN-103 Principles of Genetics3 (2+1)BPB-104 Basics of Plant Breeding3 (2+1)CIK-105 Crop Improvement I (Kharif Crops)2 (1+1)CIR-106 Crop Improvement II (Rabi Crops)2 (1+1)ELEC-06 Commercial Plant Breeding (Elective)4 (3+1)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 57 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Aceto-carmine / aceto-orcein stain | For chromosome staining | 1 L each |
| Anaesthetic (FlyNap) | For Drosophila sorting | 4 bottles |
| Anther-culture lab setup | With media and incubators | 1 |
| BMS-CGIAR access | For breeding-pipeline | 15 |
| Breeding farm (segregating populations) | At least 1 ha with F1-F4 generations | 1 |
| Bus / transport | For seed-company visit | 1 trip |
| Calculators | Scientific | 30 |
| Centrifuge | 4,000 rpm | 2 |
| Chi-square statistical tables | Printed reference | 60 |
| Colchicine powder | Lab grade | 10 g |
| Cold-tolerance screening facility | Growth chamber 5-10 °C | 1 |
| Commercial breeding farm | At least 2 ha with multiple crops | 1 |
| Compound microscopes | 40–1000×, with oil immersion | 15 |
| Computers with BLAST / NCBI access | Internet enabled | 15 |
| Computers with BMS-CGIAR | Cloud or installed | 15 |
| Computers with R/rrBLUP, sommer | For Module-5 | 15 |
| Crossing tools | Forceps, scissors, bags, labels | 15 sets |
| Crossing-bag paper / pollination bags | For controlled pollination | 500 |
| Crossing/pollination bags | Glassine + paper | 500 |
| Detasseling-demo plot | Maize plot for demonstration | 0.5 ha |
| DGCA agri-drone with multispectral | For Module-6 | 1 institutional |
| DNA / RNA molecular models | Educational double-helix kit | 4 sets |
| DNA isolation reagents | SDS, salt, ethanol, isopropanol | Sufficient for batch |
| DroneDeploy / Pix4D access | For drone phenotyping | 4 seats |
| Drosophila culture | Wild-type, white-eye stocks | 4 culture bottles each |
| Drosophila culture vials | Polypropylene with cotton plugs | 60 |
| Drosophila food medium | Standard banana-jaggery medium | 5 kg dry mix |
| Drought-screening plot/rainout shelter | For Module-5 | 1 |
| EMS chemical | Lab grade | 50 g |
| Excel / R for biometrical genetics | For heritability/GA calculations | 15 |
| Field-Book app on tablets | Tablet-based phenotyping | 15 |
| Field-Book tablets | For phenotyping | 15 |
| Forceps, scissors, magnifiers | Crossing tools | 15 sets |
| Gamma-irradiation facility | Institutional or external | 1 (shared) |
| Gel electrophoresis + power pack | Standard | 2 |
| Hand magnifiers (10×) | For floral examination | 30 |
| Hybrid seed-production plot | For maize/rice/cotton | 0.5 ha |
| KASP primer plate | Rust-resistance / biofortification | 1 |
| KASP primer plates | For target traits | 3 plates |
| KASP primer set | For sample trait | 1 plate |
| KASP reagents + primer plate | For BLB/BPH/drought markers | 1 plate |
| Kharif breeding farm | At least 1 ha with rice, maize, sorghum, pigeonpea, cotton | 1 |
| Microscope slides + coverslips | Glass | 500 + 500 |
| Onion bulbs (fresh) | For root-tip preparation | 50 |
| PCR thermocycler | For KASP/SSR | 1 |
| Pedigree-record register | For pedigree tracking | 60 |
| Permanent slides — mitosis/meiosis | Pre-stained, professional | 15 sets |
| PPV&FR DUS guidelines | Latest | 15 |
| PPV&FR rule book / DUS guidelines | Reference | 15 |
| Rabi breeding farm | At least 1 ha with wheat, chickpea, mustard, sugarcane | 1 |
| Real-time PCR (qPCR) | Institutional | 1 shared |
| Reference textbooks | Strickberger, Russell, Gardner Genetics | 5 each |
| Sample crop seeds — segregating lines | F2-F4 of model crops | Bulk |
| Slide warmer / hot plate | For squash preparations | 2 |
| Stereo microscopes | For Drosophila sorting | 15 |
| Tablets / smartphones with Field-Book | Android | 15 |
| Zinc-analysis kit / portable XRF | For biofortification screening | 1 (or send to lab) |
Agricultural Biotechnology
Plant Tissue Culture & Molecular Biology Laboratory
4 courses
59 equipment
Sterile tissue-culture and molecular lab — media prep, micropropagation, DNA isolation, PCR/electrophoresis, gRNA design and bioinformatics.
Academicmicropropagation, DNA work, gene-editing design
Skillaseptic technique, PCR/marker work, bioreactor operation
PlacementTC-lab technician, molecular/QC lab assistant
Courses conducted here
FAB-106 Fundamentals of Agricultural Biotechnology3 (2+1)ELEC-14 Biotechnology of Crop Improvement (Elective)3 (2+1)ELEC-16 Micro-propagation Technologies (Elective)4 (3+1)ELEC-08 Bioformulation and Nanoformulation (Elective)4 (3+1)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 59 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| -20 / -80 freezer | For reagents | 1 each |
| AC-controlled culture room | 25 ± 2 °C | 1 |
| Autoclave | Vertical, 100 L | 2 |
| Autoclave + laminar flow + BOD | Class II horizontal | 4 |
| Bio-fermenter (1-5 L) | For microbial mass production | 2 |
| Bioreactor — Temporary Immersion (TIS) | For commercial-scale propagation | 1 institutional |
| BLAST, ClustalW, MEGA | For bioinformatics | 15 |
| BOD incubator | Standard | 2 |
| BOD incubator / culture room | AC-controlled, 25 ± 2 °C | 1 room |
| Bus / transport | For IFFCO/Nano plant visit | 1 trip |
| Carrier materials | Talc, lignite, alginate | 50 kg each |
| Computers with BLAST/CRISPOR access | Internet enabled | 15 |
| Computers with R/Bioconductor | For Module-5 | 15 |
| CRISPOR/Benchling access | For Module-6 | 15 |
| Culture racks with cool-white fluorescent lights | For incubation | 4 racks |
| Culture racks with cool-white lights | 16/8 photoperiod | 8 racks |
| DLS particle-size analyzer | For nano | 1 institutional |
| Forceps, scalpels, scissors (sterilizable) | Stainless steel | 30 sets |
| Freeze dryer (lyophilizer) | For formulation | 1 institutional |
| FT-IR spectrometer | For characterisation | 1 institutional |
| Gel-doc | Standard | 1 |
| Gel-doc / UV transilluminator | Standard | 2 |
| Gel-electrophoresis units + power packs | Mini/midi | 4 + 2 |
| Glassware | For synthesis | 500+ mixed |
| Hot-air oven | 150 °C | 2 |
| KASP primer plates | For target traits | 3 plates |
| Magnetic stirrer + hot plate | Standard | 4 |
| Magnetic stirrer with hot plate | Standard | 4 |
| Media + chemicals | MS, B5, WPM, hormones (BAP, IAA, NAA, GA3, ABA) | Bulk |
| Media bottles, glass jars | For culture | 500 |
| Microbial culture stocks | Trichoderma, Pseudomonas, Bacillus | 500 mL each |
| Microcentrifuge | 15,000 rpm | 2 |
| Micropipettes (10/100/1000 μL) | P10/100/1000 | 15 sets |
| Mist chamber + shade-house | For hardening | 1 each |
| Molecular-biology lab | Standard | 1 |
| MS / B5 media components | Macro, micro, vitamins, sucrose, agar, hormones | Bulk |
| Nano-precursors | AgNO3, CuSO4, plant extracts | For batch |
| PCR + electrophoresis | For molecular verification | 1 set |
| PCR reagents — Taq, dNTPs, buffers, primers | For batch | Bulk |
| PCR thermocycler | 24-well | 2 |
| pH meter, EC meter | Digital | 4 each |
| Plant tissue-culture lab | Standard | 1 |
| PPE | For nano + bio work | 60 sets |
| Qubit fluorometer | For DNA quant | 1 |
| R / Bioconductor / Galaxy installation | For Module-5 | 15 |
| Reagents — CTAB, primers, Taq, dNTPs, ladder | For PCR + electrophoresis | For batch |
| Real-time PCR (qPCR) | For advanced exercises | 1 institutional |
| Refrigerator | Standard | 2 |
| Refrigerator + -20 °C deep freezer | For reagents | 1 + 1 |
| SEM/TEM access | Institutional or external | 1 (shared) |
| Spectrophotometer (UV-Vis) | For DNA | 2 |
| Spray dryer (lab-scale) | For formulation | 1 institutional |
| Synthetic-seed encapsulation kit | Alginate, CaCl2 | 4 sets |
| Tissue-culture lab | With clean entry, 25 m² | 1 |
| Tissue-culture lab — dedicated | 50 m² with clean entry | 1 |
| Tissue-culture media + chemicals | MS, B5, hormones | For batch |
| UV-Vis spectrophotometer | For characterisation | 4 |
| Weighing balance (0.001 g) | Standard | 4 |
| XRD | Institutional | 1 (shared) |
Plant Physiology / Biochemistry
Plant Biochemistry & Crop Physiology Laboratory
3 courses
43 equipment
Analytical lab for biomolecule estimation and plant-process measurement — carbohydrates/proteins/lipids, chlorophyll, enzymes, photosynthesis and water relations.
Academicbiomolecule estimation, physiology of crop processes
Skillspectrophotometry, HPLC/TLC, photosynthesis measurement
Placementfood/biotech QC analyst, R&D lab assistant
Courses conducted here
EPB-106 Essentials of Plant Biochemistry3 (2+1)FCP-105 Fundamentals of Crop Physiology3 (2+1)ELEC-19 Food Science and Nutrition (Elective)4 (3+1)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 43 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| AAS | For minerals | 1 institutional |
| Agri-drone with multispectral | For Module-5 | 1 institutional |
| Canning equipment | Retort, bottles, lids | 1 set |
| Centrifuge | 4,000-15,000 rpm | 2 |
| Chromatography paper | Whatman No.1 | 100 sheets |
| Cobalt-chloride paper | For transpiration | 100 strips |
| Compound microscopes | 40-1000× | 15 |
| Cuvettes | Quartz + glass | 60 |
| Food samples | Cereals, pulses, fruits, vegetables, processed foods | Bulk |
| Food science lab | Standard | 1 |
| FSSAI FoSCoS portal access | For Module-5 | 15 |
| Ganong's potometers | For transpiration | 15 |
| Glassware | Standard | 500+ |
| Glassware set | Test tubes, beakers, flasks, pipettes, burettes, volumetric flasks | 60 mixed each |
| Greenhouse / pot-yard | For PGR/stress experiments | 1 |
| Hot-air oven | For moisture | 2 |
| HPLC system | For Module-5 | 1 institutional |
| IR thermometer (canopy temperature) | Handheld | 6 |
| Kjeldahl digestion + distillation | 6-place + 1 | 2 + 2 |
| Leaf-area meter (LI-3100 or digital) | For LAI | 1 |
| LI-COR LI-6800 photosynthesis system | Portable | 1 institutional |
| Magnetic stirrer + hot plate | Standard | 4 |
| Micropipettes (10/100/1000 μL) | Adjustable | 15 sets |
| Microscope slides + coverslips | Glass | 500 + 500 |
| Muffle furnace | For ash | 2 |
| pH meter | Digital | 4 |
| Plant growth regulators stock | GA3, IAA, NAA, ABA, kinetin | 5 g each |
| Porometer (steady-state) | LI-COR or Decagon | 2 |
| Pressure chamber (Scholander) | For water potential | 1 |
| RDA reference (ICMR-NIN) | Latest | 15 |
| Reagents — anthrone, Lowry, Folin, ninhydrin, DCPIP, Bradford | Lab grade | 1 set each |
| Refrigerator + freezer | For reagents | 1 + 1 |
| Sample fortificants (Fe, folic acid premix) | For demo | 100 g each |
| Sensory-evaluation booths | Individual partitions | 15 |
| Solar dryer / cabinet dryer | For dehydration | 2 |
| Soxhlet extractor | For lipid extraction | 4 |
| SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter | Konica-Minolta | 4 |
| Spectrophotometer (UV-Vis) | For chlorophyll estimation | 4 |
| Standard chemicals — glucose, BSA, tyrosine, ascorbic acid | AR grade | 100 g each |
| Stereo microscopes | For stomatal counting | 15 |
| TLC plates + chamber | Silica gel pre-coated | 100 plates |
| UV-Vis spectrophotometer | For estimations | 4 |
| Weighing balance (0.001 g) | Standard | 4 |
Seed Science & Technology
Seed Science & Technology Laboratory
2 courses
27 equipment
ISTA-style seed-testing and processing lab — purity, germination, viability (TZ), vigour, seed health, processing, treatment and certification.
AcademicISTA seed-quality testing, dormancy, longevity
Skillpurity/germination/vigour testing, processing, treatment
Placementseed-QC/production officer, seed-certification officer
Courses conducted here
FSST-106 Fundamentals of Seed Science and Technology2 (1+1)ELEC-17 Commercial Seed Production (Elective)4 (3+1)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 27 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Air-screen cleaner / fanning mill | Lab-scale | 1 |
| Bus / transport | For seed-company visit | 1 trip |
| Electric-conductivity meter | For vigour testing | 4 |
| Electronic balance | 0.001 g | 4 |
| Germinator (seed) | Walk-in / cabinet | 2 |
| Hot-air oven (moisture) | For moisture | 2 |
| ISTA Rules + Seed Net portal access | Reference | 15 copies |
| ISTA Rules / IMSCS reference | Latest edition | 5 copies |
| ISTA-style seed-testing lab | With controlled temperature | 1 |
| Magnifying lens + dissecting microscopes | For purity analysis | 15 + 15 |
| Moisture meter | Grain moisture meter | 4 |
| PCR thermocycler + electrophoresis | For SSR fingerprinting | 1 set |
| Petri dishes + germination paper | Standard | 500 + 100 rolls |
| Real-time PCR | For GMO testing | 1 institutional |
| Sample seed lots | 5 crop varieties | 5 kg each |
| Seed divider | Boerner / soil divider | 4 |
| Seed processing unit | Lab-scale air-screen cleaner + grader | 1 |
| Seed sampler / trier | Standard ISTA | 15 |
| Seed storage — cold + ambient | For longevity study | 1 of each |
| Seed-grading machine | Lab-scale | 1 |
| Seed-packaging equipment | Heat sealer, bags | 4 |
| Seed-production farm | At least 2 ha | 1 |
| Seed-storage facility | Cold + ambient | 1 |
| Seed-treatment drum | Manual | 4 |
| Seedling-evaluation lights | Cool-white fluorescent | 4 |
| SSR primers | For varietal ID | 1 plate |
| Tetrazolium chloride | For TZ test | 100 g |
Agricultural Engineering
Farm Machinery, Power & Renewable-Energy Workshop
3 courses
51 equipment
Engineering workshop and energy unit — IC engines, tractor & implement operation, machinery calibration, irrigation systems, and renewable-energy demonstrations.
Academicpower units, machinery, irrigation, renewable energy
Skilltractor/implement operation, calibration, drone-spray, solar/biogas
PlacementCHC operator, drone-service operator, dealership tech officer
Courses conducted here
FMP-104 Farm Machinery and Power2 (1+1)WM-104 Water Management2 (1+1)RE-106 Renewable Energy in Agriculture and Allied Sector2 (1+1)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 51 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Agrivoltaics demonstration plot | With elevated PV + crop | 1 |
| Anemometer | For wind measurement | 4 |
| Automatic weather station | For ETo computation | 1 |
| Battery, inverter, charge controller | For solar system | 4 sets |
| Bio-diesel preparation kit | Trans-esterification setup | 2 |
| Biogas plant — KVIC/Janata/Deenbandhu | 2-4 m³ capacity | 1 demo |
| Biomass gasifier | Downdraft 5 kW | 1 |
| Calculators | Scientific | 30 |
| Calibration cups, stopwatches | For sprayer calibration | 15 each |
| Capacitance soil-moisture probes | Decagon/METER 5TM | 6 |
| Class-A evaporation pan | Standard | 1 |
| Combine harvester | For demo (institutional) | 1 |
| Computer with John Deere Ops Center | Telematics demo | 15 |
| Computers with AquaCrop | Free software | 15 |
| Computers with CROPWAT | Free software | 15 |
| Computers with PVSyst | For solar-system design | 15 |
| Demonstration irrigated plot | 0.2 ha with multiple systems | 1 |
| DGCA-certified agri-drone | Type-A, multispectral | 1 institutional |
| Double-ring infiltrometer | Standard | 4 |
| Drip irrigation kit | For 0.5 ha demo | 1 |
| Engine cut-section / training model | For component study | 2 |
| Gas-flow meter | For biogas measurement | 2 |
| Hot-air oven | 105 °C | 2 |
| ICAR-CIAE tractor test reports | Reference | 15 |
| IoT-valve controller demo kit | Solenoid + ESP32 | 4 |
| Jatropha / Pongamia oil | For bio-diesel demo | 10 L each |
| Knapsack sprayer | 16 L | 15 |
| Multi-crop thresher | Standard | 1 |
| Multimeters | Digital | 15 |
| Parshall flume / V-notch | For flow measurement | 2 each |
| pH meter, EC meter | Digital | 4 each |
| PM-KUSUM scheme reference | GoI guidelines | 15 |
| Power sprayer / motorised sprayer | 50 L tank | 2 |
| Power tiller | 5-8 HP | 1 |
| PPE — overalls, gloves, helmets, boots | For operators | 15 sets |
| Pressure-plate apparatus | For FC and PWP | 1 |
| Pyranometer | For solar radiation | 2 |
| Sand-box / kaolin-box | For moisture release at low tensions | 2 |
| Small wind turbine | 100-200 W demonstration | 1 |
| Solar dryer (cabinet type) | Standard | 2 |
| Solar pump (1-3 HP) | For demonstration | 1 |
| Solar water heater (FPC) | 100 L capacity | 1 |
| Solar-PV training module | With cells, panels, arrays, charge controller, inverter, battery | 4 sets |
| Sprinkler set | Rain-gun + small sprinklers | 4 |
| TDR probes | Field-portable | 4 |
| Tensiometers | 60 cm length | 15 |
| Tool sets (mechanical workshop) | Standard | 4 sets |
| Tractor (35-45 HP) | With PTO, hydraulics | 2 |
| Tractor-mounted implements | MB plough, disc plough, cultivator, rotavator, leveller, seed-drill, planter | 1 of each |
| Weighing balance | 0.001 g precision | 4 |
| Workshop area | For implement maintenance and demo | 1 |
Geoinformatics / Precision Ag
Geoinformatics, Drone & Precision-Agriculture Lab
6 courses
72 equipment
GIS/RS computing lab paired with a drone-flying field — geospatial analysis, satellite imagery, crop modelling, IoT sensor networks and variable-rate technology.
AcademicGIS/RS, crop simulation, agro-meteorology
Skilldrone piloting, image classification, IoT, VRT prescriptions
PlacementGIS/RS analyst, drone pilot, agri-data analyst
Courses conducted here
ELEC-15 Geoinformatics, Remote Sensing and Precision Farming (Elective)4 (3+1)ELEC-10 System Simulation and Agro-advisory (Elective)4 (3+1)IAM-105 Introduction to Agro-meteorology2 (1+1)ELEC-02 Management of Natural Resources (Elective)4 (3+1)DRYL-106 Dryland / Rainfed Agriculture and Watershed Management2 (1+1)IAF-105 Introductory Agroforestry2 (1+1)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 72 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Agro-meteorological observatory access | Standard IMD-class | 1 |
| Agroforestry demonstration plot | At least 1 ha with 3+ systems | 1 |
| AquaCrop software | Free | 15 |
| Auger / soil-sampling tools | For soil analysis under trees | 15 |
| Automatic Weather Station | With data logger | 1 institutional |
| Bamboo clumps | For demo | 50 clumps |
| Bhuvan Watershed Atlas | Free GoI portal | 15 endpoints |
| Bund-marker, A-frame | For contour bunds | 4 each |
| Bund-marker, A-frame, Abney level | For contour bunds | 4 each |
| Bus / transport | For NRM project visit | 1 trip |
| Bus / transport for institute visit | 60-seater | 1 trip |
| Calculators | Scientific | 30 |
| Carbon-MRV reference (Verra VM0042) | PDF / digital | 1 institutional |
| Class-A evaporation pan | Standard | 2 |
| Cloud account (AWS / GCP free tier) | For deployment | 1 institutional |
| Computer workstations | High-end (i7, 16 GB RAM) | 30 |
| Computers with QGIS | For GIS work | 15 |
| Computers with R / Python | For SPI, drought analysis | 15 |
| Cup anemometer + wind-vane | Standard | 4 |
| DGCA-certified agri-drone (Type-A) | With multispectral payload | 2 |
| Double-ring infiltrometer | Standard | 4 |
| Drone-flight field | 5-acre open area | 1 |
| DroneDeploy / Pix4D licenses | For drone processing | 15 seats |
| Dry-wet bulb hygrometer | Standard | 15 |
| Dryland demonstration plot | At least 1 ha rainfed | 1 |
| DSSAT, APSIM, AquaCrop, InfoCrop | Free software | 30 installations |
| FAO CROPWAT software | Free | 15 |
| Field-survey forms | Standard | 60 |
| Field-survey kits | GPS, tapes, levelling instruments | 15 |
| Google Earth Engine access | Research account | 30 |
| GPS devices (mapping grade) | 2 m accuracy | 15 |
| Hand tools — spades, pickaxes | Standard | 15 each |
| IMD MOSDAC portal access | Free | 15 |
| IMD/NCMRWF data access | Free portals | 15 |
| IoT weather-station kit (ESP32 + sensors) | For Module-6 | 15 |
| IoT-AWS DIY kit (ESP32 + DHT22 + BMP180) | Low-cost weather station | 15 |
| IoT-sensor field-network kit | 15-node LoRaWAN | 1 institutional |
| Light meter | For PAR measurement | 4 |
| LoRaWAN gateway | For IoT network | 2 |
| Max-min thermometers | Six's type | 15 |
| Millet seeds (sorghum, bajra, ragi, foxtail) | For trial | 5 kg each |
| MPT seedlings | Subabul, Casuarina, Neem, Eucalyptus, Acacia | 500 each |
| Multispectral camera (MicaSense/Sentera) | For drone | 1 |
| PMKSY-WDC guidelines | 1 institutional | |
| Projector + screen | HD | 1 |
| Pyranometer / sunshine recorder | Campbell-Stokes | 2 |
| Python + Anaconda + Jupyter | For ML + GEE | 30 |
| Python with rasterio, GDAL | For processing | 30 |
| QGIS + ArcGIS Pro | Educational license for ArcGIS | 30 installations |
| R + RStudio | For stats | 30 |
| Rain-gauge (Symons) | For watershed | 4 |
| Reference textbooks | Crop-modelling, Penning-de-Vries | 5 each |
| Runoff plot installation kit | For soil-loss measurement | 2 plots |
| Self-recording rain gauge | Siphon type | 1 |
| Sentinel Hub access | For imagery | 1 institutional |
| Sentinel Hub EO Browser | Free tier | 1 institutional |
| Server / NAS | For large imagery data | 1 |
| Server/NAS for large datasets | For class | 1 |
| Soil-moisture sensors | Capacitance/TDR | 15 |
| Soil-sampling tools | For analysis | 15 |
| Spades, shovels, crowbars | Standard | 15 each |
| Stevenson screen | For thermometers | 1 |
| SWAT software | Free | 15 |
| Symons rain gauge | Standard | 4 |
| Toposheets + DEM data | SOI 1:50,000 | 15 sheets |
| Tree nursery | For MPT species | 1 |
| Tree-measurement tools | Diameter tape, height pole, clinometer, Spiegel relaskop | 15 sets |
| Tree-volume / biomass tables | FSI / ICAR-CAFRI manuals | 15 |
| Twilio / WhatsApp API sandbox | For advisory delivery | 1 institutional |
| VRT controller (demo) | For prescription application | 1 |
| Watershed-management reference | PMKSY guidelines | 15 |
| Weighing balance | Field, 5 kg | 4 |
Computer Application / Statistics
Agricultural Informatics & Data-Science Lab
7 courses
65 equipment
General computing and analytics lab — productivity tools, databases, statistics, Python/R, ML, IoT/Arduino, and economic/financial modelling.
Academicinformatics, statistics, economics, agribusiness
SkillPython/R analytics, ML, IoT prototyping, dashboarding
Placementagri-data/MIS analyst, agribusiness trainee
Courses conducted here
AIAI-104 Agricultural Informatics and Artificial Intelligence3 (2+1)BAAS-106 Basic and Applied Agricultural Statistics3 (2+1)PAEFM-104 Principles of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management2 (2+0)AMT-105 Agricultural Marketing and Trade3 (2+1)AFC-106 Agricultural Finance and Cooperation2 (1+1)ENT-103 Entrepreneurship Development and Business Communication3 (2+1)ELEC-01 Agri-Business Management (Elective)4 (3+1)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 65 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| AGMARKNET API/portal access | Free | 15 endpoints |
| AgriStack portal access | For Module-5 | 15 |
| APEDA Tracenet demo access | Educational | 1 institutional |
| Arduino Uno kits | With sensors, LCDs, motors | 15 |
| BMC / Lean Canvas printed templates | A1 size | 60 |
| Breadboards + jumper wires | Standard kit | 15 sets |
| Bus / transport | For mandi and federation visits | 3 trips |
| Bus / transport for visits | For 60 students | 2-3 trips |
| Calculators (scientific) | Financial / scientific | 30 |
| Case-study booklets | MANAGE/NAARM Indian agri-entrepreneur cases | 60 |
| Computer workstations | Intel i5/i7, 16 GB RAM, 512 GB SSD, dual OS | 30 |
| Computer workstations with internet | For financial modelling + portals | 15 |
| Computers with internet | For BMC, Glide, Bubble, financial modelling | 15 |
| DHT22 (humidity/temperature) sensors | For IoT projects | 30 |
| DSSAT v4.8 | With sample crop datasets | 30 installations |
| e-NAM portal access | Free | 1 institutional |
| ESP32 / NodeMCU modules | For WiFi-IoT projects | 15 |
| FAOSTAT, AGMARKNET access | Internet | 15 |
| Farm-records register set | Cash book, ledger, inventory | 15 sets |
| Google Colab Pro access | For ML labs | 15 student accounts |
| High-speed internet | 50 Mbps+ for class | 1 connection |
| KCC application forms | Standard | 60 |
| LCD displays | 16×2 I2C | 15 |
| Mandi-survey forms | Standard | 60 |
| Mobile-recording setup | For pitch recordings | 4 tripod + smartphone |
| MS Excel (with Analysis ToolPak) | Office 2021 / 365 | 30 |
| MS Excel / LibreOffice Calc | For financial modelling | 15 |
| MS Office Suite (or alternative) | Office 2021 / LibreOffice | 30 licenses |
| Multimeters | Digital | 15 |
| NABARD DPR templates | Latest revision, printed + soft | 60 |
| NABARD project templates | Printed + digital | 60 |
| NCDEX / MCX demo trading terminal | Educational version | 15 |
| NSO Cost of Cultivation data | PDF / digital | 1 institutional |
| Pitch-deck templates | Slidesgo, Canva templates | 1 institutional |
| PMFBY claim-process documentation | GoI guidelines | 15 |
| PMFBY MIS access | Free GoI portal | 15 |
| Power BI / Tableau (student license) | Free educational | 15 seats |
| Projector + screen | HD | 1 |
| Projector + whiteboard | HD | 1 + 2 |
| Python + Anaconda | With pandas, scipy, statsmodels | 30 |
| Python + Jupyter | For ML/forecasting | 15 |
| Python + Jupyter + Anaconda | Latest LTS | 30 installations |
| Python pandas + statsmodels | For forecasting | 15 installations |
| R + RStudio installation | Latest | 30 |
| R / Stata for econometrics | For advanced exercises | 15 installations |
| Raspberry Pi 4 kits | With sensors, breadboards, jumpers | 15 |
| Reference books | Subba Rao, Reddy & Ram Agricultural Finance | 5 |
| Reference textbooks | Snedecor-Cochran, Gomez-Gomez, Panse-Sukhatme | 5 each |
| Sample agricultural datasets | Yield, quality, weather, soil | 15 datasets |
| Sample business plans | Indian agribusiness templates | 60 |
| Sample case studies | Indian farms — ICAR-NIAP, MANAGE | 60 sets |
| Sample farm-records sets | Cash book, ledger, inventory | 15 sets |
| Sample futures contracts | NCDEX/MCX | 15 copies |
| SAP B1 / Odoo educational license | Educational | 1 institutional |
| Scale-of-finance reference | District-level Lead Bank | 15 |
| Scientific calculators | With statistical functions | 60 |
| Server / NAS | For class data + shared workspace | 1 |
| Soil-moisture sensor modules | Capacitive, I2C | 30 |
| Soldering iron + accessories | For optional repair | 4 stations |
| SPSS / Stata educational license | For econometrics | 15 seats |
| Startup India portal access | DPIIT recognition workflow | 1 institutional |
| Stationery — chart paper, markers, sticky notes | Standard | 1 lot |
| Statistical tables (printed) | t, χ², F, z | 60 sets |
| Stripe/Razorpay sandbox accounts | For payment-flow demos | 1 institutional |
| Whiteboards / flipcharts | With markers | 4 |
Food Science / Post-Harvest
Food Safety, Quality & Post-Harvest Laboratory
3 courses
48 equipment
Food-microbiology, quality-analysis and post-harvest processing lab — microbial/residue testing, HACCP, sensory evaluation, cold-chain and value addition.
Academicfood safety, quality analysis, post-harvest tech
Skillmicrobial/residue testing, HACCP, sensory eval, value addition
Placementfood-safety/QA executive, FSO-track, cold-chain exec
Courses conducted here
ELEC-07 Food Safety and Standards (Elective)4 (3+1)ELEC-20 Post Harvest Technology and Value Addition (Elective)2 (1+1)ELEC-03 Agrochemicals (Elective)4 (3+1)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 48 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| AAS | For heavy metals | 1 institutional |
| Autoclave, laminar flow, BOD incubator | Standard | 2 each |
| Battery-operated sprayer | For demo | 4 |
| Blockchain-traceability demo access | APEDA Tracenet | 1 institutional |
| Bottling line — manual | For squash/beverage | 1 |
| Bus / transport | For processing-unit visit | 1 trip |
| CA/MA storage chambers | For demonstration | 1 |
| Calibration cups, stopwatches | For calibration | 15 each |
| Canning equipment | Retort, bottles, sealers | 4 sets |
| Centrifuge | 4,000 rpm | 2 |
| CIBRC registration manual | Latest | 15 |
| Cold storage | Walk-in 0-5 °C | 1 |
| Colorimeter (food) | For colour analysis | 2 |
| Compound microscopes | 40-1000× | 15 |
| Computers with FoSCoS access | For Module-5 | 15 |
| Cookers / large pots | For jam/jelly preparation | 15 |
| DGCA-certified agri-drone | For Module-5 | 1 institutional |
| DLS particle-size analyser | For nano-formulation | 1 institutional |
| Droplet-size analyser / oil-film method | Standard | 4 |
| ELISA kits | Aflatoxin, allergens | 4 kits each |
| ELISA plate reader | For mycotoxins, allergens | 1 |
| Food microbiology lab | With incubators, autoclaves, laminar flow | 1 |
| Food samples | Cereals, milk, vegetables, processed foods | Bulk |
| FSSAI standards reference | Latest | 15 |
| GC-MS system | For residue analysis | 1 institutional |
| Glassware | Volumetric flasks, beakers, separating funnels | 500+ |
| HACCP plan templates | FSSC 22000 | 60 |
| HPLC system | For residues/mycotoxins | 1 institutional |
| IoT temperature loggers | For cold-chain | 15 |
| Knapsack + power sprayers | Standard | 15 + 2 |
| Magnetic stirrer | Standard | 4 |
| MAP-packaging machine | Modified-atmosphere packaging | 1 |
| Nano-particle synthesis kit | Glassware + reducing agents | 4 sets |
| Nozzle set | Hollow-cone, flat-fan, deflector | 15 sets |
| Packaging materials | CFB boxes, glass bottles, plastic containers | Bulk |
| Penetrometer | For firmness | 3 |
| pH meter, TSS meter | Digital | 4 each |
| Post-harvest processing unit | 100 m² with multiple equipment | 1 |
| PPE — gloves, masks, respirators, eye-wear, overalls | For handling | 60 sets |
| QuEChERS extraction kit | For residue extraction | 15 sets |
| Refractometer (Brix) | 0-32 °Brix | 6 |
| Sample pesticides (BIS-approved for educational use) | EC, WP, SC, GR formulations | 6 different |
| Sample-collection containers | Sterile | 100 |
| Sensory-evaluation booths | Individual partitions | 15 |
| Solar / cabinet dryer | For drying | 4 |
| Vacuum-packing machine | Standard | 2 |
| Weighing balance | For batches | 4 |
| ZECC (Zero Energy Cool Chamber) | For demonstration | 2 |
Horticulture (Protected)
Protected Cultivation & Hi-tech Horticulture Unit
2 courses
33 equipment
Controlled-environment-agriculture facility — polyhouses, net-houses, hydroponics/aeroponics/aquaponics, climate-control PLC and IoT fertigation.
Academicprotected cultivation, soilless culture, CEA
Skillpolyhouse operation, hydroponics, climate control, fertigation
Placementpolyhouse/CEA supervisor, greenhouse-tech entrepreneur
Courses conducted here
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 33 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Aeroponic system | Low-pressure demo | 1 |
| Aquaponic system | With fish tank + grow bed | 1 |
| Bio-agents (Trichoderma, Pseudomonas, predator mites) | For IPM | For batch |
| Bumblebee colony | For pollination | 1 hive |
| Bus / transport | For CEA visit | 1 trip |
| Climate-control PLC (Priva/Hortimax) | Demo unit | 1 institutional |
| Computers with PLC simulation | For Module-5 | 15 |
| Drip + fertigation kit | For polyhouse | 2 |
| Drip-fertigation system | Standard | 2 |
| EC + pH meters | Digital | 15 each |
| Fan-pad cooling system | Demo | 1 |
| Fogging system | Demo | 1 |
| Hoagland-solution reagents | Macro + micronutrients | For batch |
| Hydroponic DFT system | Demo unit | 1 |
| Hydroponic NFT system | 24-channel demo | 1 |
| IoT sensor kits | For Module-5 | 4 sets |
| IoT-fertigation kit (Fasal/NetBeat) | For Module-5 | 1 institutional |
| LED grow-lights | Full spectrum | 15 |
| Light meter (PAR) | For light measurement | 4 |
| Mist chamber + hardening shed | For propagation | 1 each |
| Net-house | 100 m² | 1 |
| Polyhouse (NVPH and fan-pad) | 200 m² each | 2 |
| Polyhouse — NVPH + fan-pad cooled | 200 m² each type | 2 |
| Pruning shears, training-wires | For training | 30 + 1 lot |
| Pumps, plumbing, reservoirs | For hydroponics | 4 sets |
| Seedling trays (50/98-cell) | Standard | 100 |
| Sensors — temperature, humidity, light, CO2 | For monitoring | 15 each |
| Shade-house | 50 m² | 1 |
| Smartphones with Plantix | For monitoring | 15 |
| Substrate — cocopeat, perlite | Bulk | 500 kg each |
| Substrate — cocopeat, perlite, rockwool | For substrate culture | Bulk |
| Vertical-farming rack | 5-tier LED-only | 1 |
| Walk-in tunnel | For demonstration | 1 |
Agricultural Extension
Extension Education & Communication Studio
3 courses
43 equipment
Communication, media-production and extension lab — teaching aids, audio/video production, digital-extension platforms, and rural-engagement methods.
Academicextension methods, communication, journalism
SkillAV production, digital extension, content creation
Placementextension officer, agri-content/media executive
Courses conducted here
FEE-103 Fundamentals of Extension Education2 (1+1)COMM-101 Communication Skills2 (1+1)ELEC-04 Agricultural Journalism (Elective)4 (3+1)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 43 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Adobe Creative Cloud educational license | For 60 students | 15 seats |
| Anchor / Spotify Podcasters access | Free | 60 |
| Audio recorder | Handheld digital | 4 |
| Audio recording booth | Acoustic-treated | 1 |
| Audio recording booth or quiet recording corner | Acoustic-treated, ~6 m²; USB mic, headphones, screen | 1 (shared by roster) |
| Audio system / PA system | For meetings | 1 |
| Bus / transport for field visits | 60-seater | 3 trips |
| Cameras (DSLR / mirrorless) | With kit + macro lens | 6 |
| Cameras / smartphones with tripods | For video shoot | 15 |
| Canva / InDesign access | For layout | 15 seats |
| Canva for Education account | Free for educators | 1 institutional |
| Chart paper, markers, colour pens | For teaching aids | 1 lot |
| Computer workstations | With DaVinci/Premiere | 15 |
| Computers / laptops | Windows/Mac with Grammarly, Canva, Zoom, OBS | 15 |
| Computers with video-editing | DaVinci Resolve / CapCut | 15 |
| Flip-chart stands | Standard | 15 |
| Grammarly Premium licenses | Annual student licenses (or institutional) | 60 |
| Honorarium for farmer-mentors | As per institutional norms | 3 visits |
| Krishi Jagran / DD Kisan archive access | Reference | 1 institutional |
| Lapel + boom microphones | USB / XLR | 6 each |
| Lapel / handheld microphones | USB or wireless lapel, omnidirectional | 6 |
| Lapel microphones | USB-clip | 6 |
| LED panel lights | For studio | 6 |
| LED ring lights | 45 W, dimmable | 6 |
| Library access to TOEFL/IELTS practice books | Cambridge / Oxford | 4 |
| Otter.ai / Descript Edu licenses | Free tier or institutional | 60 |
| Printer / scanner | A4, b/w | 1 |
| Printing/photocopy facility | For leaflets, posters | 1 institutional |
| Projector + screen | HD | 1 |
| Reference books | Indian agricultural journalism | 15 |
| Reference manuals | DAESI MANAGE manuals, ICAR-NAARM HRD | 5 sets |
| Smart TV / projector | 55-inch or HD projector with HDMI | 1 |
| Smartphones with gimbal stabilizers | For mobile journalism | 6 |
| Smartphones with Kisan Suvidha, AgroStar | Android/iOS | 15 |
| Standard dictionaries and thesauri | Oxford / Merriam-Webster | 6 |
| Style manuals | APA / Chicago for technical writing | 3 |
| Tripod stands | 1.5 m, adjustable | 6 |
| Tripods | Adjustable | 6 |
| Video studio with green screen | 100 sq ft | 1 |
| Webcams (1080p) | Logitech C920 or equivalent | 6 |
| Whiteboard with markers | 4 ft × 6 ft | 2 |
| WordPress hosting | For class blogs | 60 student blogs |
| YouTube channel access | For Module-5 | 1 institutional |
Natural Resource Mgmt
Natural-Farming, Organic & Climate-Resilience Field Lab
3 courses
40 equipment
Field-based lab for natural/organic farming and climate-resilient agriculture — bio-input preparation, conservation agriculture, carbon-MRV and certification.
Academicnatural/organic farming, climate-resilient agriculture
Skillbio-input preparation, CA, carbon-MRV, PGS certification
PlacementNF/organic field officer, carbon-farming field executive
Courses conducted here
NF-103 Principles and Practices of Natural Farming2 (1+1)ELEC-18 Principles and Practices of Organic Farming and Conservation Agriculture (Elective)2 (1+1)ELEC-13 Climate Resilient Agriculture (Elective)3 (2+1)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 40 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Automatic weather station | With logger | 1 |
| Bio-agents (Trichoderma, Pseudomonas, NPV) | For application | Sufficient for batch |
| Botanical-pesticide preparation drums | 200 L HDPE | 4 |
| Brix refractometer | 0-32 °Brix | 6 |
| Bus / transport | For organic farm visit | 1 trip |
| CA demonstration plot | 0.5 ha | 1 |
| Calculators | Scientific | 30 |
| Carbon-MRV protocol references | Verra VM0042, Plan Vivo | 15 |
| Climate-resilient demo plot | At least 1 ha with CA + IFS | 1 |
| CMIP6 data access | For climate scenarios | 15 |
| Compost pit / vermicompost beds | Standard | 4 + 4 |
| Computers with PGS-India / APCNF portal access | Internet enabled | 15 |
| Computers with PGS-India / Tracenet portal | Internet | 15 |
| Computers with QGIS + GEE | For Module-5 | 15 |
| Desi cow shed (1-2 cows) | For cow-dung and urine collection | 1 |
| Drip irrigation kit | For demo | 1 |
| DSSAT, APSIM, AquaCrop | For Module-5 | 15 installations |
| Earthworms (Eisenia fetida) | Live culture | 2 kg seed culture |
| FAO TAPE assessment forms | Standard | 60 |
| FAO TAPE forms | Standard | 60 |
| Hand tools | Khurpi, spade, sickle | 15 each |
| Happy seeder / zero-till seeder | For CA | 1 |
| Honorarium for NF farmer visit | As per norms | 1-2 farmers |
| Input-preparation drums (200 L) | HDPE | 6 |
| Insurance-product design templates | For Module-6 | 60 |
| Mulching material | Crop residue, leaf litter | Bulk |
| Natural-farming demonstration plot | At least 0.5 ha | 1 |
| Organic farming demo plot | At least 0.5 ha | 1 |
| Sample case studies — organic | Sikkim, HP, APCNF cases | 60 sets |
| Sample inputs — neem leaves, cow dung, jaggery, pulse flour | Bulk | For batch |
| Sentinel-Hub access | For Module-5 | 1 institutional |
| Sieves, strainers | For straining inputs | 15 sets |
| Soil-carbon MRV templates (Verra) | Reference | 15 |
| Soil-moisture sensors | Capacitance / TDR | 15 |
| Soil-organic-C analyser (Walkley-Black setup) | For SOC | 4 |
| Soil-respiration / microbial-activity kit | Solvita-type or CO2 evolution chamber | 4 |
| SPAD-502 / LCC | For SSNM | 4 |
| Sprayers (knapsack) | 16 L | 15 |
| Storage drums (50 L, 100 L) | HDPE | 15 |
| Zero-till seeder / happy seeder | For CA | 1 |
Animal Husbandry
Livestock & Poultry Production Unit
1 courses
16 equipment
Instructional livestock and poultry facility — animal handling, housing, feeding, milking, hatchery operations and enterprise economics.
Academiclivestock & poultry management
Skillanimal handling, milking, hatchery, ration formulation
Placementlivestock/dairy-tech field officer, hatchery operator
Courses conducted here
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 16 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Brooder set-up | For demonstration with 100 chicks | 1 |
| Candling lamp | For egg-fertility assessment | 4 |
| Debeaking machine | Hot-blade type | 1 |
| Ear-tagging, tattooing, branding kits | Hot brand, freeze brand, tattoo plier | 4 sets |
| Egg incubator | 500-egg capacity automatic | 1 |
| Feed-formulation software | Free online or institutional FormulaFeed | 1 institutional |
| Goat / sheep shed | At least 20 small ruminants | 1 |
| Instructional Dairy Farm access | At least 20 cattle + 10 buffalo | 1 |
| Instructional Poultry Farm | At least 1000 layers + 500 broilers | 1 |
| Milk-quality test kit | Lactometer, SCC test, MBR test | 4 sets |
| Milking machine | 2-cluster bucket milker | 2 |
| PPE — gloves, gum boots, apron | For livestock handling | 60 sets |
| Restraining equipment | Nose-leads, halters, leg-ropes, milking-stocks | 15 |
| Sample feed ingredients | Maize, soybean meal, fish meal, mineral mix | 50 kg of each |
| Vaccination equipment | Syringes, vaccine carriers | 15 sets |
| Weighing balance for feed | 50 kg, with platform scale | 2 |
Environmental Science
Environmental Science & Disaster-Management Lab
1 courses
16 equipment
Environmental-monitoring and disaster-preparedness lab — air/water/soil/noise quality, biodiversity survey, waste management and disaster-response drills.
Academicenvironmental monitoring, disaster management
Skillpollution testing, biodiversity survey, hazard mapping
Placementenvironmental field surveyor, sustainability assistant
Courses conducted here
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 16 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer | Heavy-metal analysis | 1 institutional |
| Carbon-footprint calculators | Mobile apps or online tools | 15 (web-based) |
| Computers with QGIS + Bhuvan access | Free GIS stack | 15 |
| Earthworms (Eisenia fetida) | Live culture | 2 kg seed culture |
| Fire extinguishers (training) | ABC type for drills | 4 |
| First-aid kit | Standard institutional | 4 |
| GPS devices | Handheld, 5 m accuracy | 15 |
| Magnifying lens, identification keys | Botanical and entomological keys | 15 |
| Portable air-quality monitor | PM2.5/PM10/SO2/NO2/CO sensors | 4 |
| Quadrat (1 m × 1 m) | For biodiversity survey | 15 |
| Sample-collection kit | Sterile bottles, soil-sampling tubes | 15 sets |
| Sentinel-Hub EO Browser access | Free tier | 1 institutional account |
| Sound-level meter | Class 2, 30-130 dB | 4 |
| Stretchers / dummy mannequins | For evacuation drills | 4 |
| Vermicompost beds | 3 × 1 × 0.5 m brick beds | 4 beds |
| Water-quality test kit | pH, turbidity, hardness, chloride, DO | 15 sets |
Student Development
Life-Skills, Sports & Wellness Centre
2 courses
26 equipment
Personality-development, physical-education and wellness facility — psychometrics, team-building, yoga, first-aid and sports skills.
Academicpersonality development, physical education, first aid
Skillcommunication, teamwork, leadership, wellness, CPR
Placementinterview-readiness, soft-skills, holistic profile
Courses conducted here
PD-102 Personality Development2 (1+1)PE-103 Physical Education, First Aid, Yoga and Meditation2 (0+2)
▸ Equipment & setup list — sized for 60 students 26 items
| Equipment / item | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Audio system | For workshops with 60 students | 1 PA system |
| Audio system for yoga | For guided music | 1 |
| Badminton kit | Rackets, shuttles, nets | 15 rackets + 50 shuttles |
| Basketball kit | Balls, hoop access | 6 |
| Computers for online inventories | For 16Personalities, Truity sites | 15 |
| Cricket kit | Bats, balls, stumps, pads, gloves | 4 sets |
| First-aid kit (training) | Bandages, splints, tourniquets, sterile pads | 15 sets |
| First-aid mannequins (CPR) | Adult CPR mannequins | 4 |
| Football kit | Balls, goal posts, cones | 6 balls + posts |
| Heart-rate / pulse monitors | Fingertip pulse oximeter | 15 |
| LinkedIn Learning institutional access | Annual subscription | 60 seats |
| Materials for team games | Marshmallows, spaghetti, tape (Tower); blindfolds; ropes | 15 sets |
| Printed personality inventories | MBTI, FIRO-B, VARK, EQ — institutional copies | 60 each |
| Projector + screen | HD with HDMI | 1 |
| Sample case-study booklets | Indian agribusiness cases (NABARD/MANAGE) | 60 |
| Splint set | Inflatable + wood | 15 |
| Sports ground access | Cricket pitch, football field, basketball court | 1 |
| Standard first-aid manual | Indian Red Cross | 15 |
| Stationery | Notepads, pens, sticky notes, chart paper | 1 lot |
| Stopwatches | Digital | 15 |
| Video-recording setup | For role-play recordings | 2 cameras + tripods |
| Volleyball kit | Balls, net, posts | 4 balls + 1 net |
| Weight-training equipment | Dumbbells, barbells, benches | 1 set |
| Whiteboards / flipcharts | 4 × 6 ft, with markers | 4 |
| Yoga hall | Wooden floor, ventilated, 600 sq ft | 1 |
| Yoga mats | 6 mm thick, non-slip | 60 |
Shared instrumentation
Shared across departments
Central Instrumentation Facility
High-value analytical instruments are pooled in a shared facility rather than duplicated in every lab — maximising utilisation and keeping capital cost rational. Booked by roster across the departments listed.
| Instrument | Specification | Shared by |
|---|---|---|
| HPLC system | With UV-PDA detector | Biochemistry, Food Safety, Agrochemicals |
| GC-MS system | For residue & metabolite analysis | Food Safety, Agrochemicals, Biochemistry |
| Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) | Heavy metals & micronutrients | Soil Science, Food Safety, Environmental Science |
| Real-time PCR (qPCR) | Quantitative gene expression / GMO testing | Biotech, Seed, Commercial Breeding |
| FT-IR spectrometer | Functional-group characterisation | Bioformulation, Biochemistry |
| SEM / TEM access | Nano-particle morphology (institutional/shared) | Bioformulation / Nanoformulation |
| DLS particle-size analyzer | Nano-formulation characterisation | Bioformulation / Nanoformulation |
| Automatic Weather Station | Agro-met + crop-modelling data | Agro-meteorology, Precision Ag, Dryland |
| DGCA-certified multispectral agri-drones | Type-A, shared fleet of 2 | Precision Ag, Agronomy, Crop Protection, Breeding |
| Class server / NAS + high-speed internet | Shared compute & data backbone | Informatics, Precision Ag, all digital labs |
◇ Theory-only course: Rural Sociology and Educational Psychology (RSEP-101, 2 (2+0)) is delivered in standard classrooms and needs no dedicated laboratory.
Skills · Tools · Certifications
The career-path matrix.
Eight realistic career tracks for a B.Sc.(Hons) Agriculture fresher — each mapped to the skills to build, the tools to master, the certifications to earn and the courses that feed it. Use the competency radar to see where each path leans, and the coverage map to plan your electives and certifications around your target.
8
Career paths
40
Skills mapped
41
Tools mapped
32
Certifications
Govt-exam track
Agri-Banking & Rural Finance
Crack IBPS AFO / NABARD / cooperative-bank exams and serve as an Agriculture Field Officer handling crop loans, KCC and rural-development finance.
Fresher entry rolesIBPS AFO Scale-I (~Rs 6-9 LPA), Rural/Agri-Loan Officer at NBFCs & RRBs (Rs 3.5-6 LPA), Crop-Insurance Surveyor.
Competency profile
◆ Skills to build
- Agri-credit appraisal & KCC
- Farm economics & B:C analysis
- Project/DPR preparation
- Banking awareness & current affairs
- Rural sociology & SHG dynamics
⚙ Tools to master
Excel financial modellingAGMARKNET / e-NAMAgriStack Farmer-IDNABARD DPR templatesPMFBY MIS
✦ Certifications
- IBPS AFO (Scale-I)
- NABARD Grade A (elite)
- NISM/AMFI (optional, finance)
- Banking awareness MOOCs
▤ Feeder courses (6)
Govt-exam track
State Agriculture Officer & Extension
Serve as ADO/RAEO/RHEO or KVK functionary delivering schemes, advisories and on-farm demonstrations to farmers through the public extension system.
Fresher entry rolesState Agriculture Officer / ADO (Rs 4.5-7.5 LPA), RAEO/RHEO, KVK programme assistant, FPO field coordinator.
Competency profile
◆ Skills to build
- Crop & soil management
- Extension methods & PRA
- Scheme delivery (PMKSY, PMFBY, INM)
- Farmer communication
- Demonstration & advisory
⚙ Tools to master
Kisan Suvidha / AgroStar appsSoil Health Card portalPRA toolkitWhatsApp Business broadcastAGMARKNET
✦ Certifications
- State PSC ADO/RAEO exam
- DAESI (MANAGE)
- Soil-testing certificate
- NSS/community-work record
▤ Feeder courses (8)
FEE-103Fundamentals of Extension EducationAGR-101Fundamentals of AgronomySS-101Fundamentals of Soil ScienceSFM-102Soil Fertility ManagementCPT-103Crop Production Technology I (Kharif Crops)CPT-104Crop Production Technology II (Rabi Crops)NF-103Principles and Practices of Natural FarmingELEC-13Climate Resilient Agriculture (Elective)
High-growth private
AgriTech, Data & Precision Agriculture
Join agritech firms as a field-tech, agri-data or GIS/drone professional building precision-agriculture, advisory and analytics products.
Fresher entry rolesAgri-Data/MIS Analyst (Rs 4-6.5 LPA), GIS/RS Analyst, Drone Pilot/Spray Operator, Precision-Ag Field Executive.
Competency profile
◆ Skills to build
- Python/R data analysis
- GIS & remote sensing
- Crop simulation modelling
- IoT & sensor deployment
- Drone operation & VRT
⚙ Tools to master
QGIS / ArcGIS / Google Earth EnginePython + pandas + scikit-learnDSSAT / APSIM / AquaCropDroneDeploy / Pix4DCropIn / Fasal / SatSureArduino / Raspberry Pi / LoRaWAN
✦ Certifications
- DGCA Remote Pilot Certificate (RPC)
- Google Earth Engine / ESRI GIS
- Python / Data-Science MOOC
- Cloud (AWS/GCP) fundamentals
▤ Feeder courses (8)
ELEC-15Geoinformatics, Remote Sensing and Precision Farming (Elective)ELEC-10System Simulation and Agro-advisory (Elective)AIAI-104Agricultural Informatics and Artificial IntelligenceBAAS-106Basic and Applied Agricultural StatisticsIAM-105Introduction to Agro-meteorologyELEC-02Management of Natural Resources (Elective)DRYL-106Dryland / Rainfed Agriculture and Watershed ManagementFMP-104Farm Machinery and Power
Private + further study
Seed Production & Plant Breeding
Work in seed-company breeding programmes and production stations as a breeding-support officer; a strong base for an M.Sc. leading to dedicated breeder roles.
Fresher entry rolesSeed Production / Breeding-Support Officer (Rs 3.5-6 LPA), Seed-QC Executive, Research/Lab Assistant.
Competency profile
◆ Skills to build
- Floral biology & hybridisation
- Selection & breeding methods
- Marker-assisted selection
- Seed-quality testing
- Field phenotyping
⚙ Tools to master
KASP / SSR markersCGIAR Breeding Management SystemField-Book phenotypingPCR / electrophoresisR for biometrical genetics
✦ Certifications
- ISTA seed-analyst orientation
- Seed Certification Officer (state)
- PPV&FR / DUS familiarity
- M.Sc. Genetics & Plant Breeding (next step)
Private sales/field
Crop Protection & Agri-Inputs
Join agro-chem and agritech companies in crop-protection sales, field advisory and IPM — diagnosing pests/diseases and recommending solutions to farmers and dealers.
Fresher entry rolesCrop-Protection Sales/Territory Officer (Rs 3.5-6 LPA + incentives), IPM Field Executive, Crop-Doctor, Drone-Spray Operator.
Competency profile
◆ Skills to build
- Pest & disease diagnosis
- IPM & ETL-based decisions
- Sprayer calibration & safe use
- Dealer & territory management
- Product knowledge
⚙ Tools to master
Plantix / Agrio AI diagnosisPheromone & light trapsKnapsack/drone sprayersCIBRC label/registrationHRAC mode-of-action chart
✦ Certifications
- DGCA RPC (drone-spray)
- Pesticide-handling/safety cert
- FSSAI/CIBRC awareness
- Sales-skills MOOC
▤ Feeder courses (8)
ENT-102Fundamentals of EntomologyPP-102Fundamentals of Plant PathologyPMCG-105Pest Management in Crops and Stored GrainsDFHC-105Diseases of Field and Horticultural Crops and their ManagementNEM-103Fundamentals of NematologyWDM-105Weed ManagementELEC-03Agrochemicals (Elective)ELEC-09Biopesticides and Biofertilizers (Elective)
Private + entrepreneurship
Hi-tech Horticulture & Protected Cultivation
Manage polyhouses, nurseries and hi-tech horticulture units, or launch a protected-cultivation venture with MIDH/NHB subsidy support.
Fresher entry rolesPolyhouse / Nursery Supervisor (Rs 3-5 LPA), CEA Field Executive, Hi-tech Horti Officer, greenhouse entrepreneur.
Competency profile
◆ Skills to build
- Propagation (budding/grafting)
- Protected-cultivation operation
- Drip-fertigation & climate control
- Hydroponics / soilless culture
- Post-harvest & value addition
⚙ Tools to master
Priva / Hortimax climate PLCFasal IoT fertigationDrip & venturi systemsAutoCAD/SketchUp (landscape)Refractometer / penetrometer
✦ Certifications
- MIDH/NHB hi-tech horti training
- Protected-cultivation certificate
- Landscape-design (CAD) cert
- Startup-India (for venture)
▤ Feeder courses (7)
HORT-101Fundamentals of HorticulturePTFP-103Production Technology of Fruit and Plantation CropsPTVS-104Production Technology of Vegetables and SpicesOCML-105Ornamental Crops, MAPs and LandscapingELEC-11Hi-tech Horticulture (Elective)ELEC-12Protected Cultivation (Elective)ELEC-05Landscaping (Elective)
Private + govt-exam
Food Safety, Quality & Post-Harvest
Work in food-processing and export firms in QA/food-safety, or qualify as a Food Safety Officer (FSSAI/State) ensuring quality and compliance across the value chain.
Fresher entry rolesFood Safety / QA Executive (Rs 3.5-6 LPA), FSO via FSSAI/State exam (Rs 4.5-7.5 LPA), QC Analyst, Cold-Chain Executive.
Competency profile
◆ Skills to build
- Food microbiology & residue testing
- HACCP & GMP/GHP auditing
- Quality & sensory analysis
- Post-harvest & cold-chain
- Traceability & compliance
⚙ Tools to master
HPLC / GC-MS / ELISAFSSAI FoSCoS portalAPEDA Tracenet (blockchain)IoT cold-chain loggersHACCP plan templates
✦ Certifications
- FSSAI Food Safety Officer exam
- HACCP / FSSC 22000 awareness
- Lead-auditor (food safety)
- Six-Sigma (quality, optional)
Self-employment
Agri-Entrepreneurship & Agribusiness
Build your own venture — FPO, custom-hiring/drone service, seed/bio-input unit, polyhouse or food-processing enterprise — using government subsidy and incubation support.
Fresher entry rolesFounder / Management Trainee / FPO coordinator; venture incomes vary with scale, capital and risk.
Competency profile
◆ Skills to build
- Business-plan & DPR preparation
- Financial & break-even analysis
- Marketing & supply chain
- Govt-scheme navigation
- Pitching & negotiation
⚙ Tools to master
Business Model / Lean CanvasExcel financial modelsRazorpay / Dukaan e-commercePower BI dashboardsStartup-India / PMFME portals
✦ Certifications
- Startup-India (DPIIT) recognition
- NIESBUD/MANAGE EDP
- a-IDEA NAARM incubation
- ATMA/RKVY-RAFTAAR support
▤ Feeder courses (6)
Course × career-path coverage
Which courses feed which career paths. Denser rows are versatile courses that serve many tracks; pick a target column and the lit cells show your core feeder courses.
| Course | Agri-Banking | State Agricult | AgriTech | Seed Productio | Crop Protectio | Hi-tech Hortic | Food Safety | Agri-Entrepren |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AFC-106 | ||||||||
| AMT-105 | ||||||||
| ELEC-01 | ||||||||
| ELEC-03 | ||||||||
| ENT-103 | ||||||||
| FBLS-101 | ||||||||
| PAEFM-104 | ||||||||
| AGR-101 | ||||||||
| AIAI-104 | ||||||||
| AMPR-106 | ||||||||
| BAAS-106 | ||||||||
| BPB-104 | ||||||||
| CIK-105 | ||||||||
| CIR-106 | ||||||||
| CPT-103 | ||||||||
| CPT-104 | ||||||||
| DFHC-105 | ||||||||
| DRYL-106 | ||||||||
| ELEC-02 | ||||||||
| ELEC-05 | ||||||||
| ELEC-06 | ||||||||
| ELEC-07 | ||||||||
| ELEC-09 | ||||||||
| ELEC-10 | ||||||||
| ELEC-11 | ||||||||
| ELEC-12 | ||||||||
| ELEC-13 | ||||||||
| ELEC-15 | ||||||||
| ELEC-17 | ||||||||
| ELEC-19 | ||||||||
| ELEC-20 | ||||||||
| ENT-102 | ||||||||
| EPB-106 | ||||||||
| FEE-103 | ||||||||
| FMP-104 | ||||||||
| FSST-106 | ||||||||
| GEN-103 | ||||||||
| HORT-101 | ||||||||
| IAM-105 | ||||||||
| NEM-103 | ||||||||
| NF-103 | ||||||||
| OCML-105 | ||||||||
| PMCG-105 | ||||||||
| PP-102 | ||||||||
| PTFP-103 | ||||||||
| PTVS-104 | ||||||||
| SFM-102 | ||||||||
| SS-101 | ||||||||
| WDM-105 |
Govt + Private Apps · Curriculum Integration
Digital platforms in the curriculum.
Government and private agritech applications, mapped to where they belong in the curriculum — not just as data sources, but as living examples of UX, business models, regulation, API integration and ecosystem design. Each course-link comes with a concrete practical exercise the student can execute.
40
Government apps
24
Private agritech apps
369
App–course links
64/66
Courses with app integration
Filter:
KS
Government mkisan.gov.in
Kisan Suvidha
Multi-module farmer-info hub — weather, prices, advisories, animal husbandry
Data Layer
Daily weather (IMD), market prices (AGMARKNET), crop advisories from KVKs, dealers database, soil-health linkage.
UI/UX & Workflow
Mobile-first multi-language UI; module-based menu; minimal-data design for rural network constraints.
Business Model
Pure public-good model; free; Govt of India-owned; reach via Common Service Centres.
Regulatory & Policy
Operates under DA&FW; data shared under government-data-sharing policies.
Integration & API
Pulls from IMD, AGMARKNET, mKisan SMS engine, ICAR-KVK content; AgriStack-ready.
Ecosystem & Network
Anchor app for Govt's farmer-facing service stack; KVKs feed content.
◈ Where in the curriculum 13 courses
Daily agronomic advisory for kharif/rabi crops
Track Kisan Suvidha agro-advisories for one chosen crop over a fortnight; tabulate and compare with own field observations.
Soil-health linked fertiliser advisories
Pull soil-advisory module recommendations for 3 districts; analyse how NPK schedules vary with local soil types.
Plant-protection module with pest IDs
Compile a pest-advisory log from Kisan Suvidha for one crop-season and compare with state DOA bulletins.
Disease advisories and alerts
Map state-issued disease advisories from Kisan Suvidha across 4 districts; identify the lead-time before outbreaks.
Govt's flagship farmer-extension app — case study
Audit Kisan Suvidha's content depth across modules; compare with KVK on-ground extension delivery.
Kharif crop calendar + advisory
Use the Kisan Suvidha crop calendar for a kharif crop; document deviations needed for the local KL/AP context.
Rabi crop calendar + advisory
Same exercise for a rabi crop; build a localised advisory template the student can later use as a field officer.
Daily mandi-price overlay
Use the price-module to track 5 commodities daily for 14 days; chart trends.
Machinery-related advisories
Document machinery advisories — sowing-window, spray-window — and link them to implement choice.
Pest-management advisories
Pull pest advisories for one crop and cross-check with on-field scouting data; assess advisory accuracy.
Disease forecasts and alerts
Build a disease-watch dashboard from Kisan Suvidha advisories over 30 days; assess timing of alerts.
Irrigation advisories tied to weather
Cross-tabulate irrigation advisories with rainfall forecasts; propose decision rules for KL farmer.
Animal-husbandry module — vaccination, breed info
Use the animal-husbandry module to draft a vaccination calendar for a small dairy farmer.
FP
Government farmer.gov.in
Farmers' Portal
National single-window farmer-info portal — schemes, PoPs, dealers, KVKs
Data Layer
Crop-wise Package of Practices (PoPs), scheme info, dealer/input-supplier registry, KVK directory, market info.
UI/UX & Workflow
Desktop-first; multi-language; tabular browse-by-crop UI.
Business Model
Govt public good; central knowledge base referenced by all state extension systems.
Regulatory & Policy
Maintained by DA&FW; PoPs reflect official package-of-practice releases.
Integration & API
Linked to ICAR-CIAE, ICAR-IIHR and state SAUs; references PMFBY, PM-KISAN, AGMARKNET.
Ecosystem & Network
Single source of truth for official PoPs.
◈ Where in the curriculum 12 courses
Official Package of Practice for cereals
Download the PoP for one major cereal; build a comparison table vs PoP from state ag-univ.
Crop-wise horti-PoPs and post-harvest care
Use the portal to draft an orchard establishment plan for one fruit crop with full PoP.
Verified kharif-crop PoP
Build a PoP digest for assigned kharif crop using only Farmers' Portal source; flag local gaps.
Verified rabi-crop PoP
Same exercise for rabi crop.
Fruit & plantation crop PoPs
Compile post-harvest care notes for 3 fruits using portal data.
Vegetable & spice PoPs
Generate region-specific vegetable sowing calendar from portal.
National extension reference
Map the portal's PoP topics against gaps in state-extension advisories — propose a digital-extension content roadmap.
Livestock scheme info
List all dairy + poultry schemes accessible via the portal; assess eligibility and benefit value.
Case study of digital extension
Evaluate the portal as a rural-knowledge-dissemination tool — strengths/gaps from a sociology lens.
Variety release notifications & breeder-seed sources
Build a kharif-variety registry for one crop from the portal — last 5 years of releases.
Variety release notifications & breeder-seed sources
Same for rabi crops.
Variety release + seed-source directory
Use the portal to compile a 'seed-buying-decision' checklist that a fresher would use as a seed-officer.
ME
Government mausam.imd.gov.in
Meghdoot App
IMD-IITM-ICAR agro-met advisories — district-level, twice-weekly
Data Layer
District agro-met advisories tied to weather forecasts; covers crop husbandry, livestock, fishery; bilingual.
UI/UX & Workflow
Card-style advisory display; offline-capable; SMS push linkage.
Business Model
Joint IMD-IITM-ICAR initiative; free; integrates the GKMS (Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa) network.
Regulatory & Policy
Advisories carry IMD credibility — referenced in PMFBY claims and CCE.
Integration & API
Pulls IMD numerical forecasts; pushes via Meghdoot, mKisan SMS, AIR, DD-Kisan.
Ecosystem & Network
Network of 130+ AMFUs at SAUs/ICAR providing local advisories.
◈ Where in the curriculum 11 courses
The reference Indian agro-met service — flagship case
Track Meghdoot advisories for one district for the full semester; compute advisory-hit-rate vs observed weather.
Weather-linked crop-stage advisories
Generate a stage-wise sowing window plan using Meghdoot forecasts.
Operational weather-decision support for kharif
Build sowing/spraying-window calendar from Meghdoot for the kharif season.
Operational weather-decision support for rabi
Same for rabi.
Rainfall forecasts for irrigation scheduling
Use 5-day forecasts to plan irrigation decisions; compare savings vs calendar-based scheduling.
Disaster early-warning case
Map Meghdoot's flood/heat/cyclone advisories during one season; assess lead-time.
Weather-based pest-pressure forecasting
Cross-reference Meghdoot rainfall+humidity with pest scouting reports; build a 'pest weather index'.
Weather-based disease-pressure forecasting
Same exercise for disease incidence.
Critical for rainfed decision-making
Use Meghdoot's rainfall probability for one rainfed district to design a contingency cropping plan.
Climate-resilient advisory delivery model
Audit Meghdoot's adoption of climate-resilience content vs ICAR-NICRA recommendations.
AMFU model as decentralised extension
Visit the nearest AMFU and prepare a case-study of its content-generation workflow.
SH
Government soilhealth.dac.gov.in
Soil Health Card (SHC) Portal
12-parameter soil testing scheme — fertiliser recommendations per sample
Data Layer
12 parameters (pH, EC, OC, N, P, K, S, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, B) with crop-wise fertiliser recommendations.
UI/UX & Workflow
Sample-ID/Aadhaar lookup; downloadable card; bilingual.
Business Model
Centrally sponsored scheme; ~25cr cards issued; testing through SHC-empanelled labs.
Regulatory & Policy
Methodology aligned to ICAR; recommendations follow STCR principles.
Integration & API
Linked to AgriStack Farmer Registry; outputs read into Krishi DSS and PM-KISAN.
Ecosystem & Network
Backbone of fertiliser-policy-targeting and INM under DA&FW.
◈ Where in the curriculum 11 courses
The real-world avatar of soil testing
Pull 10 SHC reports from the student's home village; classify soils into fertility classes; recommend amendments.
STCR-based fertiliser recommendation engine
Convert SHC NPK status into actual urea/DAP/MOP doses for 3 different crops; compare with KVK recommendations.
Identifies salinity/alkalinity/acidity issues
Use SHC data to flag problem soils for a chosen mandal; map their distribution.
Soil microbial dynamics linkage
Map SHC organic-carbon status vs locally tested microbial activity; propose phyto-remediation/microbe-augmentation.
Natural-farming impact tracking on soil-health
Compare SHC reports from natural-farming plots vs conventional plots over multiple years.
Soil-test-based agronomic decisions
For 3 kharif crops, derive crop-specific NPK plans from real SHC reports.
Soil-test-based fertilisation in kharif
Develop a 5-acre SHC-based fertiliser plan for kharif rice/maize/cotton.
Soil-test-based fertilisation in rabi
Same for rabi wheat/chickpea/mustard.
Bio-input substitution decisions
Identify soils where biofertiliser substitution can replace 25-50% of chemical N — using SHC outputs.
Soil-health trajectories under organic/CA
Track multi-year SHC reports from a CA plot; quantify SOC build-up over time.
EC-based irrigation-water suitability
Use SHC EC + on-site water-quality test to design an irrigation scheme.
KD
Government agristack.gov.in
Krishi DSS
Geospatial Decision-Support System for agriculture — soil, crop, weather layers
Data Layer
Layered geospatial maps — soil parametric maps, satellite-derived crop maps, weather grids, irrigation infra.
UI/UX & Workflow
Web-GIS interface; layer-toggle, area-of-interest queries.
Business Model
Part of AgriStack DPI; free for govt/SAU users; phased farmer-facing rollout.
Regulatory & Policy
Data-policy aligned with India's National Data Sharing Policy.
Integration & API
Built on Bhuvan + AgriStack APIs; consumes SHC + PMFBY + e-NAM data.
Ecosystem & Network
Reference DSS for Krishi Vigyan Kendras and state ag-departments.
◈ Where in the curriculum 10 courses
India's flagship agri-DSS — architecture case
Document the layer stack of Krishi DSS; identify input sources for each layer; propose 1 new layer.
Satellite-derived soil maps
Pull a soil-property map for one taluk and ground-truth with 5 field samples.
Spatial fertility variability
Use Krishi DSS soil-fertility maps to design a variable-rate fertiliser plan.
Salinity/sodicity hotspot mapping
Identify salinity-affected villages from DSS; propose reclamation priorities.
Irrigation infrastructure & ET layers
Map command areas of two minor-irrigation projects; quantify gap between potential and utilised areas.
GIS DSS as integrator
Critique Krishi DSS architecture vs commercial alternatives (SatSure, CropIn); propose improvements.
NRM landscape-scale analytics
Use DSS layers to identify a watershed boundary and propose NRM interventions.
Feeds crop simulation
Pull weather + soil layers for one location; feed into DSSAT for yield simulation.
Watershed analytics for dryland
Delineate a micro-watershed using DSS; suggest soil-and-water conservation works.
Layered crop-physiology decision support
Use Krishi DSS layered output to identify physiological-stress hotspots in one district.
AG
Government agmarknet.gov.in
AGMARKNET
Daily mandi prices and arrivals from ~3000 markets across India
Data Layer
Daily commodity-wise modal/min/max price + arrivals; historical time-series; >3000 mandis.
UI/UX & Workflow
Filter-based web UI; downloadable CSV; mobile app via AgriMarket.
Business Model
Pure public-good price-discovery service; underpins MSP enforcement & e-NAM trading.
Regulatory & Policy
Maintained by DMI under DA&FW; data feeds policy MSP decisions.
Integration & API
Feeds e-NAM, Kisan Suvidha, UPAg, Krishi DSS; many private apps pull via API.
Ecosystem & Network
Single source of mandi-price truth.
◈ Where in the curriculum 11 courses
The foundational mandi-price dataset
Build a 1-year price-trend dashboard for one commodity using AGMARKNET CSV downloads; compute seasonality.
Demand-supply price elasticity
Compute price elasticity for two competing commodities (e.g., onion-potato) from AGMARKNET data.
Commodity-trading entrepreneurship
Identify 3 mandi-arbitrage opportunities for one commodity using AGMARKNET cross-mandi pricing.
Perishable crops price-volatility
Compare price volatility of tomato vs onion vs banana over a year — explain the differences.
Fruit price dynamics
Pull mandi prices for 3 fruits across 4 mandis; explain seasonal patterns.
Vegetable price dynamics
Same exercise for vegetables; assess CCT post-harvest losses' impact.
Price-risk-assessment for credit
Build a price-risk parameter to be used in agri-loan appraisals.
Agribusiness market intelligence
Develop a procurement-decision dashboard for a hypothetical FPO using AGMARKNET API.
Quality-grading price premium analysis
Examine if quality-graded markets show price premiums for the same commodity.
Post-harvest price-loss avoidance
Use AGMARKNET seasonal price patterns to identify which crops benefit most from storage.
Time-series statistical analysis
Decompose AGMARKNET monthly prices into trend-seasonal-cyclical-irregular components for 3 commodities.
PK
Government pmkisan.gov.in
PM-KISAN
Direct Benefit Transfer ₹6000/year to landholding farmers
Data Layer
Farmer-level beneficiary list, payment history, eligibility status; Aadhaar-linked KYC.
UI/UX & Workflow
Self-service beneficiary status check, e-KYC, grievance redressal.
Business Model
Central scheme; ~₹2.8 lakh cr disbursed; quarterly DBT.
Regulatory & Policy
Operates under PM-KISAN Yojana; land records integration through state revenue records.
Integration & API
Links to PFMS (payment), UIDAI (Aadhaar), state-land-record systems, AgriStack.
Ecosystem & Network
Largest income-support scheme in agriculture.
◈ Where in the curriculum 6 courses
Income-support cornerstone of farmer livelihood
Survey 10 farmers' PM-KISAN benefit usage patterns; classify expenditure into consumption/investment.
Credit-line for income-supported borrowers
Model how PM-KISAN income-flow affects KCC repayment capacity; compute additional credit headroom.
Direct-cash-transfer sociology
Conduct focus group on PM-KISAN's impact on intra-household decision-making.
DBT impact on farm investment
Compute the effective ₹6000 impact as % of small-farmer total farm investment.
Extension worker's role in DBT inclusion
Map exclusion errors in a chosen mandal; design a corrective extension intervention.
DBT-leveraged micro-entrepreneurship
Design a micro-enterprise that uses PM-KISAN cash-flow as initial input capital.
AK
Government agristack.gov.in
AgriStack / Kisan ID
India's Agri-DPI — Farmer Registry, Crop Sown, Geo-referenced Village Maps
Data Layer
Unique Kisan ID; Farmer Registry; Crop Sown Registry; Geo-referenced Village Map; soil-health card link.
UI/UX & Workflow
API-first DPI; farmer-facing through partner apps; QR-based farmer ID.
Business Model
Govt-owned DPI like UPI/Aadhaar; opens API access to verified service providers (private + govt).
Regulatory & Policy
Built on data-fiduciary principles; consent layer (likely DEPA-style); IndEA-compliant.
Integration & API
The most-API-integrated agri system; feeds Krishi DSS, PMFBY, KCC, e-NAM, all private agritech via consent.
Ecosystem & Network
Becomes the addressing layer for the entire Indian agri-stack.
◈ Where in the curriculum 9 courses
Architecture flagship — Agri-DPI
Map the AgriStack architecture diagram; design a mock micro-service that consumes Farmer Registry data.
Targets livelihood scheme benefits
Map a hypothetical FPO's farmers to AgriStack categories — flag exclusion risks.
Verified-farmer onboarding to e-NAM
Walk through the e-NAM seller-registration flow with AgriStack KYC; identify friction points.
KYC for KCC + Agri loans
Map how Kisan-ID-based KYC compresses KCC processing time.
DPI as agribusiness enabler
Identify 3 agribusiness models that ONLY become viable with AgriStack KYC + Crop Sown data.
Extension target identification
Build a hypothetical extension-campaign reach calculation using Farmer Registry counts by district + crop.
Authenticated seed-buyer registry
Design a hypothetical Truthful-Label seed traceability flow using Kisan ID at point-of-sale.
Commercial seed-supplier integration
Design API integration between a seed-company ERP and AgriStack for sale-tracking.
AgriStack as input to advisory systems
Design an advisory-API that uses Farmer Registry + Crop Sown data to send targeted advisories.
BV
Government vistaar.da.gov.in
Bharat VISTAAR
Vital Info Services Through Agriculture Resources — DPI for extension
Data Layer
Curated extension content; KVK + SAU content repository; vernacular formats; multimedia.
UI/UX & Workflow
Mobile + web; content delivered via partner apps (DeHaat, JioKrishi etc.) via VISTAAR APIs.
Business Model
Govt-as-platform; private apps build farmer experiences on top.
Regulatory & Policy
Content vetted by central + state extension departments.
Integration & API
Pulls from KVKs, ICAR, SAUs; pushes to mKisan, DeHaat, AgroStar etc. via VISTAAR APIs.
Ecosystem & Network
Bridges public-extension content with private-distribution networks.
◈ Where in the curriculum 5 courses
DPI-for-extension flagship
Audit one VISTAAR-partnered content piece — trace it from KVK origin through to a private app's farmer-facing UI.
Scheme-benefit delivery via DPI
Pick one livelihood scheme; analyse how VISTAAR partner-apps reach the farmer last-mile.
DPI architecture case
Diagram the VISTAAR data-flow architecture from KVK to farmer phone.
Content syndication for journalism
Pick one VISTAAR content theme; produce a vernacular short-form video + WhatsApp newsletter.
Rural communication channel study
Compare VISTAAR's content reach with traditional KVK extension visits — pros/cons.
MP
Government mkisan.gov.in
mKisan Portal
Two-way SMS + voice advisory engine — targeted to farmers by subscription
Data Layer
SMS + IVR advisories from ICAR, KVKs, line departments to subscribed farmers; reach 5+ cr farmers.
UI/UX & Workflow
Self-subscription via OTP; geo-tagged advisories.
Business Model
Free for farmers; subsidised through DA&FW.
Regulatory & Policy
Advisories sent by registered govt officers only; subject to govt content guidelines.
Integration & API
Backbone for Kisan Suvidha, Farmers' Portal, KVK push-content; integrates Meghdoot agro-met SMS.
Ecosystem & Network
Largest agri-SMS reach platform in India.
◈ Where in the curriculum 5 courses
Targeted digital extension
Analyse 30 days of mKisan SMS for one district; classify by advisory category; assess content quality.
Rural-communication-channel case study
Survey 20 farmers on mKisan SMS reading patterns; identify barriers to comprehension.
SMS-based communication design
Draft 10 model SMS advisories (160-char each) for kharif crops — concise, actionable, vernacular.
Digital journalism for ag
Compare mKisan SMS with WhatsApp Business + IVR delivery channels; recommend a hybrid model.
Targeted advisory delivery model
Subscribe and log mKisan advisories for one season; compare with on-field practices.
PC
Government pmfby.gov.in
PMFBY (Crop Insurance)
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana — crop-insurance with CCE/satellite loss assessment
Data Layer
Notification-area-yield, premium rates, claim history; CCE-based loss-assessment data; satellite-derived NDVI/NDWI evidence.
UI/UX & Workflow
Enrolment workflow, premium-calculator, claim-status portal; mobile app.
Business Model
Subsidised premium (1.5%-5%); risk underwritten by insurance companies; reinsurance.
Regulatory & Policy
Operationally under DA&FW; insurance regulated by IRDAI.
Integration & API
Links to PFMS, banks (auto-deduction for loanee farmers), CCEs, satellite providers.
Ecosystem & Network
Biggest crop insurance scheme globally by enrolment.
◈ Where in the curriculum 8 courses
Disease-loss assessment under PMFBY
Analyse a real disease-outbreak claim — map yield-loss assessment methodology used.
Insurance + credit nexus
Walk through a loanee-farmer PMFBY enrolment flow at a bank branch; document the friction points.
Weather-trigger-based payouts
Examine the parametric-trigger framework in PMFBY for one state; comment on basis risk.
CCE methodology study
Conduct 3 mock CCEs in field plots following PMFBY protocol; report variances.
Statistical sampling — CCE basis
Compute optimal CCE sample size for one notification area; compare with the actual norm.
Risk-economics of insurance
Calculate effective premium vs expected indemnity for 3 crops in one mandal.
Climate-risk transfer mechanism
Compare PMFBY (CCE-based) with parametric weather-index insurance — recommend a hybrid.
Satellite-based loss assessment
Derive NDVI loss in a paddy-damaged area using Sentinel-2; compare with CCE result.
KR
Government fasalrin.gov.in
Kisan Rin Portal (KCC)
Kisan Credit Card portal — KCC loan application, interest subvention, allied-sector credit
Data Layer
KCC enrolment, sanctions, interest-subvention tracking; allied-sector (dairy/poultry/fisheries) credit.
UI/UX & Workflow
Online application; e-KYC; status tracking.
Business Model
3% interest subvention (effective 4% if paid on time); ₹3 lakh limit for short-term credit.
Regulatory & Policy
Operates under RBI's KCC guidelines; DA&FW + DFS jointly run.
Integration & API
Links to PFMS, banks (PSB/RRB/co-ops), AgriStack KYC, PM-KISAN beneficiary list.
Ecosystem & Network
Core credit-product for ~7 cr farmers.
◈ Where in the curriculum 5 courses
Flagship agri-credit product
Process a mock KCC application through the portal; document every step and document needed.
Allied-sector credit access
Compute the KCC ceiling for a 5-cattle dairy + 100-bird poultry; check against actual sanctions in 3 banks.
Farm credit economics
Compute effective interest cost for a KCC loan with interest subvention vs commercial loan; comment on impact.
Livelihood enabling credit
Survey KCC penetration in one village; identify exclusion reasons.
Working-capital for agri-entrepreneurs
Design a working-capital cycle for an agri-retail micro-entrepreneur using KCC.
EN
Government enam.gov.in
e-NAM
Pan-India electronic agri-market — online bidding + e-payment + e-NWR
Data Layer
Trade tickets, prices, arrivals, bidding history; quality-grading data; e-NWR pledges.
UI/UX & Workflow
Multi-stakeholder UI — farmer, trader, FPO, commission agent; bidding workflow; e-payment gateway.
Business Model
Online trading; uniform license; integrates 1400+ mandis; FPO direct participation.
Regulatory & Policy
Operates under DA&FW + state APMC reform; linked to e-NWR (WDRA-regulated warehouses).
Integration & API
Links to AGMARKNET, AgriStack, PM-KISAN, KCC, WDRA, banks, logistics partners.
Ecosystem & Network
Backbone for agri-market reform.
◈ Where in the curriculum 8 courses
Electronic-mandi mechanism
Walk through an e-NAM bidding session as observer; document the price-discovery sequence.
FPO + e-NAM entrepreneurship
Map the FPO onboarding workflow on e-NAM; identify cost-recovery model.
Market integration & price-spread reduction
Compare same-commodity prices at 3 e-NAM mandis on the same day; explain residual spread.
Agribusiness platform-economy case
Critique e-NAM platform design from a 2-sided market lens; recommend 3 improvements.
Quality-grading at e-NAM
Document the e-NAM Assaying Lab protocol for one commodity; assess quality-premium realisation.
Warehouse-receipt financing
Trace the e-NWR pledge flow from warehouse deposit to bank loan disbursement.
e-NWR-based pledge financing
Compute farmer's borrowing capacity using e-NWR-backed credit vs traditional KCC.
Quality-assured seed-trade idea
Propose how a seed-quality-grading layer could be added to an e-NAM-like platform.
AI
Government agriinfra.dac.gov.in
Agri Infra Fund (AIF)
₹1 lakh cr farm-gate infra fund — project loans up to ₹2 cr at 3% subvention
Data Layer
Project loan database, eligible activities catalogue, lender empanelment, sanction status.
UI/UX & Workflow
Project-DPR submission; status-tracking; lender-match.
Business Model
3% interest subvention on loans up to ₹2 cr; credit-guarantee up to ₹2 cr through CGTMSE.
Regulatory & Policy
DA&FW + DFS jointly run; linked banks underwrite credit-risk.
Integration & API
Links to PFMS, banks, FPO database (SFAC), DPIIT.
Ecosystem & Network
Catalyst for post-harvest infrastructure investments.
◈ Where in the curriculum 5 courses
Catalyst for agri-startups
Draft a mock AIF project DPR for a 200-tonne cold storage; cost out and compute financials.
Term-loan + subvention mechanics
Compute EMI savings from 3% interest subvention vs commercial rate for a ₹2 cr project.
Agribusiness-finance integration
Map 5 AIF-eligible business models; compute their break-even and IRR.
Post-harvest infra projects
Identify a viable post-harvest infra project (sorting, pack-house, ripening chamber); draft a 5-page DPR.
FPO-led infra investments
Survey 1 nearby FPO's interest in AIF; estimate the financing gap.
DP
Government dgft.gov.in
DGFT Portal
Directorate General of Foreign Trade — agri-export procedures, IEC, RoDTEP
Data Layer
IEC database; restricted/free items; RoDTEP rates; export-import statistics.
UI/UX & Workflow
Online IEC application; license modules; trade-statistics dashboard.
Business Model
Free public service; fees on specific licenses.
Regulatory & Policy
Statutory; foreign-trade policy implementation.
Integration & API
Links to ICEGATE (customs), GSTN, banks for FOREX.
Ecosystem & Network
Mandatory gateway for any agri-exporter.
◈ Where in the curriculum 5 courses
Export-entrepreneurship gateway
Apply (mock) for an IEC; document end-to-end the timeline and friction.
Export-oriented agribusiness
Map RoDTEP rates for 5 export agri-commodities; compute net-of-rebate margins.
Export quality compliance
Examine APEDA-DGFT requirements for one export commodity (mango/grape) — generate a compliance checklist.
Export marketing channels
Compare procedural-cost of exporting same commodity to EU vs UAE.
Post-harvest export quality
Build a sanitary-phytosanitary export checklist for 3 fruits.
PI
Government pgsindia.ncof.gov.in
PGS-India Portal
Participatory Guarantee System for organic certification
Data Layer
Local-group registrations, peer-appraisal records, certification certificates; group-traceability codes.
UI/UX & Workflow
Local group + regional council workflow; field-inspection diary; certificate downloads.
Business Model
Lower-cost peer-certification model — for smallholders; eligible for organic-premium markets.
Regulatory & Policy
Operates under NCOF (National Centre of Organic Farming); recognised under NPOP for some products.
Integration & API
Links to APEDA Tracenet for export-organic; FPO databases; NMNF schemes.
Ecosystem & Network
Smallholder-friendly alternative to NPOP third-party certification.
◈ Where in the curriculum 6 courses
Natural-farming certification route
Register a mock 5-farmer PGS group; complete one peer-appraisal cycle.
Organic certification mechanics
Compare PGS-India vs NPOP third-party certification — cost, credibility, market access.
Organic-export safety standards
Audit one PGS-certified product against NPOP requirements for export — gap analysis.
Organic-cluster entrepreneurship
Develop a business plan for a PGS-cluster-led organic-FPO.
Soil-microbiology in organic systems
Document microbial-biomass differences in 3 PGS-certified farms vs conventional.
Organic-premium realisation
Compare PGS-product retail prices vs equivalent conventional prices in 3 outlets.
UP
Government upag.gov.in
UPAg Portal
Unified Portal for Agricultural Statistics — production, area, yield, prices, trade
Data Layer
Pan-India crop-wise area-production-yield, market intelligence, trade, weather; harmonised dashboards.
UI/UX & Workflow
Data-explorer + dashboard UI; downloadable; API access.
Business Model
Public-good data infrastructure.
Regulatory & Policy
DA&FW data; harmonised with state-statistics-bureaus.
Integration & API
Pulls from DES, AGMARKNET, PMFBY, DGFT, ICAR-NSSO.
Ecosystem & Network
Single source of pan-India agri statistics.
◈ Where in the curriculum 6 courses
Real-world agri-stat dataset
Download 10-year area-production-yield for one crop; compute APY-decomposition (Hazell, 1982).
Agri-data architecture flagship
Document UPAg's data-source ingestion pipeline; identify which sources are real-time vs annual.
Macro-agri-econ data
Track yield-gap trends for 3 crops over 15 years; correlate with input-use.
Trade & market data
Use UPAg trade data to identify India's net-export-net-import shifts for 5 commodities over 5 years.
Climate-impact yield trends
Correlate yield variability with rainfall departure across 5 districts.
Strategic agribusiness intelligence
Build a market-sizing dashboard for one commodity using UPAg data.
SP
Government agrimachinery.nic.in
SMAM Portal
Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization — CHCs, machinery subsidies, rental marketplace
Data Layer
CHC directory; machinery-subsidy rates; rental availability; application status.
UI/UX & Workflow
GPS-based CHC discovery; subsidy-application workflow.
Business Model
40-50% machinery subsidy; CHC-business model enabled.
Regulatory & Policy
Linked to BIS certification requirements for subsidised machinery.
Integration & API
Links to PFMS, AgriStack, banks for subsidy disbursal.
Ecosystem & Network
Core enabler for farm mechanisation in small-holding India.
◈ Where in the curriculum 5 courses
Mechanisation-policy implementation
Find the 3 nearest CHCs; document available machinery + rental rates + subsidy schemes.
CHC entrepreneurship model
Develop a CHC business plan for one block — capital needed, expected revenues, payback.
Subsidy-backed loan structures
Model subsidy + bank loan structure for one tractor + implement set; compute net cash outflow.
Mechanisation-investment economics
Compute marginal benefit of mechanisation for 1ha vs 5ha holdings.
Conservation-agriculture machinery
List CA machinery available through SMAM; identify gaps in KL/AP context.
AG
Government mkisan.gov.in
AgriMarket App
GPS-based app — live mandi prices for nearest 50 km
Data Layer
GPS-located mandis; live AGMARKNET-feed prices; commodity filters.
UI/UX & Workflow
Mobile-first; map-based mandi discovery.
Business Model
Free; pulls AGMARKNET data.
Regulatory & Policy
DA&FW operated.
Integration & API
Connects to AGMARKNET, e-NAM.
Ecosystem & Network
Farmer-facing UI for AGMARKNET data.
◈ Where in the curriculum 4 courses
Live mandi-price decision tool
For 5 commodities, document the price spread across mandis within 50 km daily for a week.
Practical livelihood decision app
Survey 5 farmers — how do they use price info to decide where to sell? Compare with AgriMarket data.
Arbitrage decision-making
Identify 3 cross-mandi arbitrage opportunities for one commodity within transport-cost limits.
Mobile-extension delivery case
Assess AgriMarket adoption among local farmers; identify training gaps.
BH
Private bharatagri.com
BharatAgri
Subscription-based personalised crop-advisory — daily calendar, AI disease ID, inputs
Data Layer
Crop-stage-personalised advisory; AI image-based disease detection; integrated input e-commerce.
UI/UX & Workflow
Mobile-first; subscription model; in-app chat support.
Business Model
₹999/yr subscription + input e-commerce margin.
Regulatory & Policy
CIBRC pesticide compliance; input-licensing required.
Integration & API
Plantix-similar AI for disease; integrates with logistics partners.
Ecosystem & Network
One of the most-downloaded paid agritech apps in India.
◈ Where in the curriculum 9 courses
Crop-stage-wise advisory delivery
Subscribe (trial) for one crop; document the advisory flow vs PoP from Farmers' Portal.
Kharif-crop personalised advisory
For one kharif crop, build a side-by-side comparison: BharatAgri advisory vs ICAR PoP vs state KVK.
Rabi-crop personalised advisory
Same for rabi crop.
AI pest-ID + treatment
Photograph 10 pest specimens; assess BharatAgri's ID accuracy + treatment specificity.
AI disease-ID + treatment
Same exercise for diseases.
AI fertiliser-recommendation
Compare BharatAgri's fert-rec for one field vs SHC-based STCR recommendation.
AI-advisory product architecture
Reverse-engineer BharatAgri's tech-stack — UI flows, likely backend services.
Subscription-agritech business case
Build a unit-economics model of BharatAgri's ₹999 subscription + e-commerce.
Agri-content + advisory hybrid
Critique BharatAgri's content strategy — frequency, format, language; suggest improvements.
IK
Private iffcokisan.com
IFFCO Kisan
IFFCO's farmer app — fertiliser dosage, weather, prices, advisories (11+ languages)
Data Layer
Crop-wise fertiliser-dosage calculator; weather (IMD-feed); market prices; advisory.
UI/UX & Workflow
11+ Indian languages; mobile-first; freemium model (most features free).
Business Model
Funded by IFFCO (cooperative) — brand-building + input demand-creation.
Regulatory & Policy
Pesticide-recommendation aligned with CIBRC labels.
Integration & API
Pulls IMD weather, AGMARKNET prices.
Ecosystem & Network
5+ cr installs; one of India's most-used farmer apps.
◈ Where in the curriculum 5 courses
Cooperative-driven fert-dosage app
Use IFFCO Kisan's calculator for 3 crops in 3 soils; compare with SHC-based recommendation; identify deviations.
Vernacular advisory delivery
Switch the app to 3 different languages; assess content-parity across languages.
Cooperative-driven market access
Document how IFFCO Kisan's price + input feeds tie back to IFFCO retailer network.
Cooperative-based extension model
Compare IFFCO's app-driven extension vs IFFCO's traditional cooperative-society network.
Cooperative-as-platform case
Map IFFCO's revenue uplift potential from app-channel demand-creation.
DE
Private dehaat.com
DeHaat
End-to-end agritech — inputs, advisory, output marketing, credit via village micro-entrepreneurs
Data Layer
Farmer-level transaction data; crop-cycle advisory; market-linkage prices.
UI/UX & Workflow
Two interfaces — DeHaat Centre (micro-entrepreneur) + Farmer app; mostly assisted-buying model.
Business Model
Full-stack agritech — margins on inputs, output-aggregation, credit-facilitation, advisory fees.
Regulatory & Policy
Input-licensing required for centres; NBFC-partnership for credit.
Integration & API
Bank-partner integration for KCC + invoice-discounting; AgriStack KYC.
Ecosystem & Network
~1,800 DeHaat Centres in 11 states; serves 2.5 million+ farmers.
◈ Where in the curriculum 8 courses
Livelihood platform case
Visit one DeHaat Centre; document the 4-revenue-stream model and how it supports the centre operator.
Full-stack agritech entrepreneurship
Estimate the unit economics of one DeHaat Centre — capital, monthly revenue, payback.
Output-aggregation business model
Trace one crop's journey from farmer → DeHaat Centre → buyer; identify price-realisation premium.
Credit-distribution through micro-entrepreneur
Document how DeHaat partners with NBFCs to offer inventory credit; assess the model's economics.
Full-stack agribusiness case
Compare DeHaat with Ninjacart + AgroStar — competitive positioning matrix.
Soil-testing as private service
Compare DeHaat's soil-testing offering with SHC — turnaround, cost, accuracy.
Private-input-advisor model
Trace DeHaat's fert-recommendation pipeline — agronomist → app → centre → farmer.
Privatised extension model
Audit the extension content quality at a DeHaat Centre vs nearest KVK.
FA
Private fasal.co
Fasal
IoT-driven precision horticulture — on-farm sensors + AI advisories for high-value crops
Data Layer
Per-farm soil-moisture, leaf-wetness, temperature, humidity; AI advisories for irrigation, disease, pest.
UI/UX & Workflow
App + on-farm hardware install; subscription tied to sensor deployment.
Business Model
B2B/B2C subscription tied to per-acre hardware deployment.
Regulatory & Policy
CIBRC compliance for advisories; subject to data-fiduciary norms.
Integration & API
Cloud-stack; AgriStack-ready; Indo-Israeli partnerships.
Ecosystem & Network
Strong presence in grape, pomegranate, banana, citrus belts.
◈ Where in the curriculum 9 courses
IoT + AI advisory architecture
Diagram Fasal's IoT-sensor-to-advisory pipeline; identify where ML happens.
Precision irrigation via IoT
Document Fasal's irrigation-recommendation logic; compare with FAO-56 ET-based method.
High-value horticulture management
Pick one Fasal client crop (grape/pomegranate); document the season-long advisory frequency.
Hi-tech horti decision-support
Compare Fasal's polyhouse-fertigation logic with Priva/Hortimax PLC outputs.
Disease-pressure forecasting
Test Fasal's disease-forecast lead-time on grape/pomegranate vs on-field outbreak observations.
Climate-resilience via IoT
Document how Fasal hedges climate risk for high-value crops; compute insurance equivalent.
Soil-moisture sensor-based fertigation
Compare sensor-driven fertigation vs SHC + calendar-based.
Hardware+SaaS unit economics
Build a unit-economics model for Fasal's per-acre subscription.
On-farm physiology + stress detection
Compare Fasal's leaf-wetness + canopy-stress signal vs in-field SPAD readings for one orchard.
KN
Private krishinetwork.com
Krishi Network
Farmer social network — Q&A, peer-learning, expert advisory
Data Layer
User-generated farmer posts, comments, expert replies; question-tag classification.
UI/UX & Workflow
Vernacular social-network UI; image+video posts; live-chat with experts.
Business Model
Free-for-farmer + advertiser-supported + premium services.
Regulatory & Policy
Content-moderation challenges; user-data policy.
Integration & API
Stand-alone; some content syndication with media partners.
Ecosystem & Network
Largest farmer-Q&A social network in India.
◈ Where in the curriculum 5 courses
Peer-to-peer extension model
Analyse 50 farmer questions on Krishi Network; classify by topic + region; identify content gaps.
Rural social-network sociology
Profile 10 active users; assess demographics, engagement frequency, perceived value.
Vernacular agri-content creation
Post 5 short videos on Krishi Network; track engagement vs equivalent YouTube/WhatsApp posts.
Peer-learning for livelihood
Survey: do farmers who use peer-networks adopt new practices faster than non-users?
Digital communication design
Compose 5 sample questions that elicit best peer responses; analyse what makes them work.
JI
Private jiokrishi.com
JioKrishi
Reliance Jio's farmer platform — expert advisory, weather, schemes
Data Layer
Crop-stage advisories; weather; market prices; expert call-back.
UI/UX & Workflow
Vernacular UI; voice-first; integrated with Jio number.
Business Model
Backed by Reliance Jio — telecom-aided distribution scale; subscription + premium services.
Regulatory & Policy
Standard advisory norms.
Integration & API
Telecom-backed reach; Jio's wider ecosystem play.
Ecosystem & Network
Distribution-led; can scale to 100m+ farmers via Jio base.
◈ Where in the curriculum 4 courses
Telecom-driven extension model
Compare JioKrishi reach vs mKisan reach for same district; identify channel-effectiveness drivers.
Privatised vernacular extension
Audit JioKrishi's expert-callback response time vs KVK helpline.
Voice-first advisory
Compare voice-first JioKrishi advisory vs text-based BharatAgri for 3 crops.
Telecom + agri business case
Map Reliance's Jio + Reliance Retail + JioKrishi as a vertical-integration strategy.
PL
Private plantix.net
Plantix
AI plant-disease/pest/deficiency diagnosis — 800+ symptoms, 60+ crops
Data Layer
Computer-vision-trained image classifier — disease/pest/deficiency for 60+ crops; treatment recommendations.
UI/UX & Workflow
Image-upload + instant ID + community-validation + treatment plan.
Business Model
Free for farmer; revenue from input-companies (recommended-products link); B2B licensing.
Regulatory & Policy
CIBRC compliance for chemical recommendations; organic alternatives offered.
Integration & API
Open API; cited by multiple agritechs; Berlin-HQ with India focus.
Ecosystem & Network
~10cr installs; the most-used plant-doctor app globally.
◈ Where in the curriculum 11 courses
AI pest-ID flagship tool
Submit 20 pest images from college campus crops; verify ID accuracy + treatment specificity.
AI disease-ID flagship tool
Same exercise for 20 disease images.
Practical pest-diagnostic tool
Use Plantix across a kharif crop season; build a pest-incidence log + Plantix-ID accuracy log.
Practical disease-diagnostic tool
Same for diseases across one cropping season.
Above-ground symptoms of nematode damage
Submit 10 root-knot/cyst symptom images; assess Plantix's nematode recognition gap.
Horti-crop diagnostic
For 3 horti crops, test Plantix vs KVK on-call diagnosis.
Fruit-crop diseases
Build a fruit-disease-photo library; assess Plantix's diagnostic spread.
Vegetable-crop diseases
Same for vegetables.
Computer-vision in agriculture
Examine Plantix's CV-pipeline; reproduce a simple disease classifier in Python on a labelled dataset.
Chemical-recommendation auditing
Audit Plantix's chemical recommendations against CIBRC labels for 10 cases.
Bio-input recommendation auditing
Check Plantix's bio-pesticide alternatives for 10 cases; assess effectiveness vs chemicals.
CR
Private cropin.com
CropIn
B2B SaaS — geo-tagged farm ops + satellite crop-monitoring + plot-level analytics
Data Layer
Plot-level operations log; satellite-derived crop-monitoring; yield-prediction; deep historical farm-data.
UI/UX & Workflow
B2B dashboards (banks, insurers, agri-corps); field-officer mobile app.
Business Model
SaaS-licensing to banks, insurers, FPOs, seed cos, govts; per-acre / per-farmer pricing.
Regulatory & Policy
Data-fiduciary norms; client data protected.
Integration & API
Sentinel, Landsat, Planet imagery; open APIs.
Ecosystem & Network
In 90+ countries; flagship Indian agritech SaaS.
◈ Where in the curriculum 8 courses
Agritech SaaS architecture flagship
Map CropIn's SmartFarm + SmartSale + AcreSquare into a layered architecture; identify ML services.
Plot-yield-prediction modelling
Replicate CropIn's plot-yield-prediction logic using satellite NDVI + weather; compute RMSE vs ground-truth.
Satellite-monitoring SaaS
Compare CropIn vs SatSure vs Sentinel Hub on crop-acreage estimation for one taluk.
Procurement-aided market intelligence
Audit CropIn's procurement-aid offering for one commodity in one mandi cluster.
Credit-risk underwriting via farm data
Examine how a bank uses CropIn data to underwrite KCC — model the credit-decision logic.
Insurance loss-assessment SaaS — pest-incidence input
Examine CropIn's role in PMFBY loss-assessment workflow with one insurer-client.
Climate-risk SaaS
Examine CropIn's climate-resilience advisory product set.
Agritech B2B SaaS case
Build a 5-year revenue model for CropIn — segments + ARPU + growth.
FY
Private fyllo.in
Fyllo
Hyperlocal weather stations + AI advisory for high-value crops
Data Layer
On-farm weather station data — every 5 min; AI disease + irrigation advisories.
UI/UX & Workflow
Mobile + web dashboards; hardware install + advisory bundled.
Business Model
Per-acre/per-station subscription; mostly grape/pomegranate/wine grape belts.
Regulatory & Policy
CIBRC-compliant; data-fiduciary.
Integration & API
Indo-Israel agri-tech tie-ups; integrates with farm-management apps.
Ecosystem & Network
Best-in-class for grape/pomegranate.
◈ Where in the curriculum 6 courses
Hyperlocal-weather case
Compare Fyllo on-farm station data vs nearest IMD station for one week.
Frost/heat-stress alert systems
Document Fyllo's frost-alert algorithm vs IMD's gridded forecast for one orchard.
High-value fruit-crop weather-decisions
For grape/pomegranate, log Fyllo's spray-window advisories vs traditional calendar-based.
Disease-pressure forecasting
Test Fyllo's disease-pressure index against actual disease-incidence on a Fyllo-equipped vineyard.
Hi-tech-horti monitoring
Compare Fyllo's vineyard advisory output vs Fasal's; identify differentiators.
Hyperlocal irrigation scheduling
Compute irrigation savings from Fyllo vs calendar-based irrigation in a grape orchard.
AG
Private agribazaar.com
AgriBazaar
Online agri-commodity spot-trading + storage + finance (physical delivery)
Data Layer
Listings, bids, quality-grading data, e-NWR-pledged volumes.
UI/UX & Workflow
Multi-stakeholder — seller, buyer, FPO, warehouse, financier; bidding workflow.
Business Model
Commission on trades; quality-assaying fee; financing margin.
Regulatory & Policy
Spot-trading regulation; e-NWR compliance under WDRA.
Integration & API
e-NWR repositories; banks; quality-assayers.
Ecosystem & Network
Major private spot-platform.
◈ Where in the curriculum 6 courses
Private alternative to e-NAM
Compare AgriBazaar's trade flow vs e-NAM's — identify which segments each owns.
Commodity-trading entrepreneurship
Simulate selling 100 quintals of one crop on AgriBazaar — document each step and cost.
Marketplace business case
Build a 5-year revenue model for AgriBazaar — segments + ARPU.
e-NWR pledge financing
Compute farmer's borrowing potential from AgriBazaar-backed e-NWR vs traditional KCC.
Quality-grading premium realisation
Document quality-spec adherence + price premium achieved in AgriBazaar trades.
Warehousing-traceability
Trace one commodity from farmer → AgriBazaar warehouse → buyer; identify quality-loss points.
NI
Private ninjacart.com
Ninjacart
B2B fresh-produce supply chain — farm-to-retailer; real-time price discovery
Data Layer
Real-time price discovery, daily inventory, sortation grade data, cold-chain telemetry.
UI/UX & Workflow
Two interfaces — Ninjacart Buy (retailers) + Ninjacart Sell (farmers/FPOs); fully assisted.
Business Model
Logistics + marketplace + financing margins; FaaS (Farming-as-a-Service) expansion.
Regulatory & Policy
Cold-chain norms; FSSAI/APMC compliance per state.
Integration & API
Logistics partners; warehousing; banks.
Ecosystem & Network
India's largest B2B fresh-produce supply chain.
◈ Where in the curriculum 6 courses
B2B supply-chain model
Trace one box of tomatoes from farm-gate to retailer; cost out each stage; compute farmer-share-of-consumer-price.
Cold-chain logistics
Document Ninjacart's cold-chain telemetry + spoilage rate; compare with traditional mandi route.
Vegetable supply-chain practitioner
Survey 5 Ninjacart-sourcing-farmers; document price + quality + payment-cycle benefits.
Supply-chain entrepreneurship
Build a unit-economics model for a Ninjacart collection-centre.
Agri-supply-chain business case
Compare Ninjacart vs DeHaat vs Waycool — segment positioning + competitive advantage.
Perishables logistics
Map Ninjacart's quality-grade criteria vs HORT standards for 3 vegetables.
GR
Private gramophone.in
Gramophone
Agri-input marketplace + advisory — bio-inputs focus for organic/NF clusters
Data Layer
Input-product catalogue (bio + chemical); soil + advisory data; order data.
UI/UX & Workflow
App + WhatsApp + call-centre; vernacular UI; bio-input filters.
Business Model
E-commerce margin + advisory upsells.
Regulatory & Policy
Input licensing; CIBRC compliance.
Integration & API
Logistics tie-ups; some FPO partnerships.
Ecosystem & Network
Strong in MP + Rajasthan + Maharashtra.
◈ Where in the curriculum 5 courses
Bio-input marketplace for NF
For 3 natural-farming inputs, compare Gramophone availability + price vs local agro-dealer.
Biopesticides + biofertilisers marketplace
Audit 10 bio-products' efficacy claims on Gramophone against ICAR-tested data.
Organic-cluster input procurement
For one organic-FPO, build a bulk-procurement plan via Gramophone vs offline channels.
D2F (direct-to-farmer) input marketing
Compare Gramophone D2F prices with traditional dealer chain for 5 inputs.
D2F agri-input startup case
Build a unit-economics model for a hypothetical D2F agri-input venture.
KE
Private krishe.com
Krish-e (Mahindra)
Mahindra's farm-mechanisation platform — equipment rental + advisory
Data Layer
Equipment availability, rental rates, agronomy advisory, package-of-practice.
UI/UX & Workflow
Booking workflow; PoP delivery; service centres.
Business Model
Rental booking margins + service revenue; Mahindra dealer-network leverage.
Regulatory & Policy
BIS certification for equipment; safety standards.
Integration & API
Integrates with Mahindra dealers + tractors; some bank-partner credit.
Ecosystem & Network
Backed by Mahindra & Mahindra; large dealer reach.
◈ Where in the curriculum 5 courses
Private CHC model
Compare Krish-e rental rates vs nearest CHC subsidised rates for 3 implements.
Equipment-rental entrepreneurship
Build a Krish-e franchise / CHC business plan for one mandal.
Equipment-financing tie-ups
Document the Mahindra-bank financing structure for one tractor + implement set.
CA-machinery rental availability
Check availability of conservation-agriculture implements on Krish-e in one district.
Rental vs ownership economics
Compute breakeven utilisation for owning vs renting a 35hp tractor.
AG
Private agrostar.in
AgroStar
D2F agri-input e-commerce + advisory — certified seed marketplace
Data Layer
Input catalogue (esp. seeds); QR-based authentication; advisory data; logistics.
UI/UX & Workflow
App + call-centre + village-store partners; vernacular.
Business Model
Input-margin + advisory upsell.
Regulatory & Policy
Seed Law + input-licensing; CIBRC.
Integration & API
Some FPO partnerships; village-store franchise.
Ecosystem & Network
Strong in Maharashtra + AP + Karnataka + Telangana.
◈ Where in the curriculum 6 courses
Certified-seed marketplace
For 5 hybrid varieties, verify AgroStar's QR-code-authentication; compare with bricks-and-mortar dealer.
Kharif-variety access
List all kharif varieties available on AgroStar for one crop; compare with state-recommended list.
Commercial-seed retail
Compare AgroStar's seed retail model with traditional dealer + cooperative seed supply chains.
D2F input marketing
Trace AgroStar's input from manufacturer to farmer; identify margin stack.
D2F agri-input entrepreneurship
Build a village-store-based AgroStar franchise plan.
BI
Private bighaat.com
BigHaat
B2C agri-input marketplace — seeds, fertilisers, pesticides
Data Layer
Input catalogue + product comparison + ordering data.
UI/UX & Workflow
App + website; product-comparison features.
Business Model
E-commerce margins; D2F.
Regulatory & Policy
Input licensing across states; CIBRC compliance.
Integration & API
Logistics tie-ups.
Ecosystem & Network
Pan-India B2C reach.
◈ Where in the curriculum 5 courses
Seed-variety comparison
For 5 vegetables, build a variety-comparison table from BigHaat data.
Kharif-variety catalogue
For one crop, compare 5 hybrid varieties' specs across BigHaat + state-recommended list.
D2F input marketing
Compare BigHaat prices vs local dealer for 5 inputs.
Marketplace business case
Compare BigHaat with AgroStar + Gramophone — competitive matrix.
BK
Government bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/bhuvan/bhuvan2d.php
Bhuvan-Krishi
ISRO's geo-platform for agriculture — crop maps, soil, water layers
Data Layer
Multi-temporal satellite-derived crop maps, soil/water/forest layers, watershed atlas, wasteland atlas.
UI/UX & Workflow
Web-GIS interface; layer-toggle; WMS/WMTS services for downstream consumption.
Business Model
Free public-good service from ISRO-NRSC; OGC-compliant APIs.
Regulatory & Policy
Geo-data shared under India's Geospatial Policy 2022; high-resolution data with restrictions for some layers.
Integration & API
Foundation layer for Krishi DSS, PMFBY remote-sensing modules, multiple agritechs.
Ecosystem & Network
India's largest geospatial-data backbone for civil applications.
◈ Where in the curriculum 7 courses
Satellite-derived soil property maps
Pull a soil-property map for your home taluk on Bhuvan-Krishi; ground-truth with 5 lab tests.
Indian geo-platform flagship
Document Bhuvan-Krishi's API endpoints; build a Python script that pulls one layer programmatically.
NRM landscape analytics
Identify wasteland blocks for one district from Bhuvan; design a reclamation prioritisation plan.
Watershed delineation
Use Bhuvan Watershed Atlas to delineate a micro-watershed; recommend SWC interventions.
Salinity/wasteland mapping
Map salinity-affected blocks across two coastal mandals using Bhuvan layers.
Irrigation infrastructure data
Plot the canal command areas of one minor-irrigation project; compute gap between potential and actual coverage.
Tree-cover mapping for agroforestry
Pull tree-cover maps for one block; classify and identify candidate agroforestry zones.
IN
Government www.nbsslup.in/
ICAR-NBSS&LUP Portal
National soil resource database — 1:10,000 soil maps, taxonomy, fertility
Data Layer
Soil-survey reports, Soil Information System, soil-series maps, land-evaluation outputs.
UI/UX & Workflow
Document-repository style; downloadable PDFs + map JPEGs; some GIS layers.
Business Model
Public-good; ICAR-funded research dissemination.
Regulatory & Policy
ICAR data under open-research norms.
Integration & API
Feeds Krishi DSS, state SAU research; used by Bhuvan.
Ecosystem & Network
India's authoritative soil-research institute.
◈ Where in the curriculum 3 courses
Authoritative soil-taxonomy reference
Identify the soil order, sub-order, great group of your village's soils using NBSS&LUP series description.
Soil-series-specific fertility advisories
Pull the soil-series fertility profile for one district; compare with SHC averages.
Problematic-soil distribution maps
Use NBSS&LUP soil-degradation atlas to map problem soils in one state; cross-reference with reclamation programmes.
MI
Government www.mosdac.gov.in/
MOSDAC (ISRO Met & Oceanographic Data)
ISRO satellite-data archive — rainfall, ET, soil-moisture, INSAT-3DR
Data Layer
Satellite-derived rainfall, ET, soil-moisture, NDVI, INSAT-3DR products; historical archive.
UI/UX & Workflow
Data-explorer UI with date/parameter/region filters; downloadable NetCDF/GeoTIFF.
Business Model
Free public service from ISRO Space Applications Centre.
Regulatory & Policy
ISRO data-sharing policy; rapid-distribution for disasters.
Integration & API
Used by IMD, PMFBY, NRSC, agritechs needing high-frequency weather data.
Ecosystem & Network
Premier Indian satellite-data hub for hydro-met applications.
◈ Where in the curriculum 6 courses
Satellite-derived weather data
Pull INSAT-3DR rainfall data for one district for a kharif season; compare with IMD ground-station data.
Satellite rainfall for drought
Compute SPI for one rainfed district using 10-year MOSDAC rainfall data.
Satellite ET products
Plot weekly ET for one command area using MOSDAC; compare with FAO-56 estimates.
Disaster meteorology
Track the trajectory of one tropical cyclone using MOSDAC INSAT imagery; assess landfall advisory accuracy.
Climate-resilience analytics
Build a 20-year rainfall departure trend for one district using MOSDAC.
Crop-physiology stress data via satellite
Pull canopy-temperature/ET data over a stressed kharif crop using MOSDAC; correlate with field-measured stress.
IN
Government www.nbpgr.ernet.in/
ICAR-NBPGR PGR Portal
National Plant Genetic Resources — germplasm accessions, passport data
Data Layer
~4.7 lakh germplasm accessions; passport data; characterisation/evaluation data; PGR Knowledge Network.
UI/UX & Workflow
Search-by-crop/species/accession-number UI; downloadable accession lists.
Business Model
Public-good; material transfer via SMTA agreements (Nagoya Protocol-aligned).
Regulatory & Policy
Operates under PPV&FR Act, Biological Diversity Act, Nagoya Protocol.
Integration & API
Links to ICAR crop institutes, Genesys (CGIAR), state SAUs.
Ecosystem & Network
India's national germplasm custodian; the breeder's first stop.
◈ Where in the curriculum 7 courses
Germplasm conservation reference
Search NBPGR for one crop; tabulate the trait-diversity of 20 accessions of interest.
Source-germplasm for breeding
Identify 5 NBPGR accessions of one crop carrying a specific trait (drought tolerance, etc.); draft an SMTA request.
Kharif crop genetic resources
For one kharif crop, list NBPGR-held accessions with known resistance to a major biotic stress.
Commercial breeding parental lines
For one heterosis-breeding programme, identify NBPGR accessions that could serve as new parents.
Gene-editing source germplasm
For one biotic-stress target, list NBPGR accessions to use as donors in a CRISPR editing programme.
Pre-breeding seed source
Map the seed-multiplication chain from NBPGR through to breeder-seed to certified seed for one crop.
GC
Private www.genesys-pgr.org/
Genesys (CGIAR PGR Portal)
Global germplasm-discovery platform — 4M+ accessions from 470+ genebanks
Data Layer
4M+ accessions; standardised passport + evaluation data; downloadable in CSV/RDF.
UI/UX & Workflow
Faceted search; map-based exploration; trait filters.
Business Model
Hosted by Crop Trust; open-data, CC-BY licensed.
Regulatory & Policy
Operates under International Treaty on PGRFA; SMTA model.
Integration & API
REST API; consumed by breeders worldwide; links to ICRISAT, IRRI, CIMMYT.
Ecosystem & Network
The global PGR discovery layer.
◈ Where in the curriculum 4 courses
Global parental-line discovery
For one crop, identify the top 5 global accessions for a trait of interest; cross-check with NBPGR availability.
Comparative genetic diversity
Compare Indian vs ICRISAT vs CIMMYT germplasm diversity for one cereal.
Pipeline source materials
Design a 3-year hybrid-development plan with Genesys-sourced new parental lines.
Editing-target gene-source
Identify global donors for a known biotic-stress gene; build a hybridisation scheme.
B—
Private bmspro.io/
BMS — Breeding Management System
CGIAR-developed open breeding-data-management platform
Data Layer
Trial data, pedigree, genotype data, breeding-population tracking, field-book integration.
UI/UX & Workflow
Cloud + desktop versions; structured breeding-workflow UI.
Business Model
Open-source; managed by Excellence in Breeding Platform (CGIAR).
Regulatory & Policy
Data governance follows institutional norms of adopters.
Integration & API
Field-Book mobile, KDSmart, JMP statistical tools; FAIR data principles.
Ecosystem & Network
Used by ICAR, CGIAR, seed companies for modernised breeding.
◈ Where in the curriculum 5 courses
Modern breeding data-management
Set up a mock biparental cross in BMS demo; log pedigree, F2 selections, advance to F3.
Kharif-crop breeding pipeline
For one kharif crop hybrid programme, model the BMS workflow from cross to released hybrid.
Commercial breeding pipeline
Document how a seed-company breeding programme would use BMS vs Excel-based tracking.
Editing-pipeline tracking
Configure BMS to track CRISPR-edited lines through generations alongside conventional crosses.
CR
Private crispor.tefor.net/
CRISPOR
CRISPR guide-RNA design tool — open-source, used worldwide
Data Layer
Genome-wide guide-RNA candidates, off-target predictions, efficiency scores.
UI/UX & Workflow
Paste-sequence-and-go web interface; output as CSV.
Business Model
Free, academic-hosted at TEFOR-INFRA.
Regulatory & Policy
Outputs subject to country-specific gene-editing regulation; India's SDN-1/2 exemption (Mar 2022).
Integration & API
Outputs feed into Benchling, lab protocols.
Ecosystem & Network
Default first-choice for CRISPR guide design globally.
◈ Where in the curriculum 3 courses
CRISPR fundamentals
Design 3 guide-RNAs targeting one defensin gene; rank by off-target score.
Editing-design flagship tool
For one Indian-released gene-edited crop (e.g., genome-edited rice 2025), reproduce the guide-RNA selection using CRISPOR.
Gene-editing introduction
Walk through CRISPOR for a basic single-gene target; explain off-target metrics.
BE
Private www.benchling.com/
Benchling
Cloud lab-informatics — sequence design, plasmid maps, ELN for life sciences
Data Layer
DNA/protein sequence databases, plasmid maps, experiment logs.
UI/UX & Workflow
Web-based ELN + molecular biology design suite.
Business Model
Freemium + enterprise SaaS; free for academic users.
Regulatory & Policy
Compliant with FDA 21 CFR Part 11 for regulated lab use.
Integration & API
API-rich; plugins for primer design, CRISPR, cloning.
Ecosystem & Network
Industry-standard molecular-biology workspace at biotech firms.
◈ Where in the curriculum 4 courses
Lab informatics intro
Create a mock plasmid map for a binary vector with a target gene insert.
Cloning + editing workflow
Design a CRISPR cassette in Benchling; export sequence; outline the in-vitro construction protocol.
Sequence-data familiarity
Annotate a 5kb gene region on Benchling; identify exons, UTRs, regulatory elements.
Biomolecule analysis
Examine a published enzyme's sequence and structure in Benchling; identify catalytic residues.
NN
Private www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
NCBI (NIH)
World's largest sequence-data repository — GenBank, BLAST, PubMed
Data Layer
600M+ sequences (GenBank); PubMed (35M+ papers); SRA raw reads; gene/protein/structure databases.
UI/UX & Workflow
Search-driven; complex but powerful filters; downloadable FASTA, GFF.
Business Model
Free public-good from US NIH/NLM.
Regulatory & Policy
Open-data; some restricted human-genomic data.
Integration & API
Entrez API; BLAST RID; ubiquitous as upstream source.
Ecosystem & Network
Foundation of all bioinformatics.
◈ Where in the curriculum 5 courses
Genetic-data primary source
For one resistance-gene of interest, retrieve the sequence from NCBI; run BLAST against rice genome; identify orthologs.
Biotech data-source
Pull 5 published transgenic-rice papers from PubMed; tabulate trait + transformation method.
Gene-editing target validation
For one CRISPR target, verify sequence integrity across multiple genome assemblies on NCBI.
Protein-sequence familiarity
For one plant enzyme (e.g., RuBisCO), pull the protein sequence; predict secondary structure.
Microbial taxonomy
Use NCBI Taxonomy to confirm identity of 5 microbial isolates from a soil-sample 16S rRNA dataset.
NH
Government nhb.gov.in/
National Horticulture Board (NHB) Portal
Subsidy scheme + data portal for commercial horticulture
Data Layer
Subsidy-scheme details, area-production-yield data for fruits/vegetables/flowers, market intelligence.
UI/UX & Workflow
Web portal; scheme-applications via state nodal agencies; multilingual.
Business Model
Channels MIDH subsidies; ~50% project-cost subsidy for polyhouses, cold-stores.
Regulatory & Policy
Operates under DA&FW MIDH guidelines.
Integration & API
Links to state horticulture missions, banks, dealer networks.
Ecosystem & Network
Catalyst for hi-tech horticulture investments in India.
◈ Where in the curriculum 7 courses
Horticulture scheme landscape
List all NHB-eligible commercial-horti activities; estimate subsidy quantum for one 0.5 ha polyhouse.
Fruit-crop subsidy schemes
For 3 fruits, compute farmer's effective project cost after NHB subsidy + state top-up.
Vegetable hi-tech support
Map subsidy-eligibility for a 1-acre net-house cluster project.
Hi-tech horti investment cases
Build a polyhouse business plan that uses NHB + AIF + state-horti subsidies; compute net cash investment.
Protected-cultivation subsidies
Compare NHB subsidy patterns for poly vs net vs shade-house structures.
Floriculture subsidy schemes
Map NHB schemes for a cut-flower export cluster; identify market-linkage requirements.
Landscape-project funding
Identify NHB-/MIDH-funded landscape components for one urban-greening project.
PC
Private www.priva.com/
Priva Connext
Dutch greenhouse climate-control PLC — industry-standard for hi-tech polyhouses
Data Layer
Real-time climate sensors (T, RH, CO₂, PAR); irrigation EC/pH; energy and yield data.
UI/UX & Workflow
Touchscreen + web dashboards; recipe-based control logic; alarm system.
Business Model
Hardware + software + service; ~₹15-30 lakh per acre of polyhouse for full Priva stack.
Regulatory & Policy
CE-certified; integrates with grid/solar/CO₂ supply.
Integration & API
OPC UA / MQTT for integration with FMS and ERP; Priva Connext cloud.
Ecosystem & Network
Used in most commercial Indian polyhouses (Mahindra Hi-tech, INI Farms etc.).
◈ Where in the curriculum 4 courses
Hi-tech horticulture standard
For one Priva-equipped polyhouse, derive the climate-set-point recipe for tomato vs rose.
Polyhouse climate control
Compare Priva vs Hortimax vs Argus climate-control systems on functionality + Indian cost-fit.
Cut-flower precision
For a 0.5 ha Priva-equipped rose polyhouse, map the year-long set-point seasonal calendar.
Polyhouse-vegetable production
Document Priva's recipe-based control for a coloured-capsicum polyhouse.
AC
AutoCAD Civil 3D + SketchUp
Landscape design — site grading, irrigation, planting plan, 3D visualisation
Data Layer
DXF/DWG/SKP design files; topo data; irrigation networks; plant palette.
UI/UX & Workflow
Desktop CAD; high learning curve; AutoCAD + SketchUp + Lumion stack.
Business Model
Subscription SaaS; free Autodesk for educational use.
Regulatory & Policy
Outputs feed building-plan approvals; conform to local landscape codes.
Integration & API
Interoperable with GIS, BIM (Revit), Lumion (visualisation).
Ecosystem & Network
Industry-standard for landscape architects + urban-greening firms.
◈ Where in the curriculum 3 courses
Landscape-design flagship
Design a 1-acre office-campus landscape — site grading, irrigation, planting; deliver as DWG + Lumion 3D walkthrough.
Garden-design specification
Prepare a Mughal-style garden design with planting plan + irrigation layout.
Polyhouse layout design
Generate a 0.5 ha polyhouse plot plan with structural layout + drip irrigation lines.
FE
Government envis.frlht.org/
FRLHT-ENVIS Indian Medicinal Plants Database
Authoritative MAPs and botanical-medicine database
Data Layer
6000+ MAP species, taxonomy, traditional uses, conservation status, distribution maps.
UI/UX & Workflow
Search-by-name/family/use UI; species detail pages with photos.
Business Model
Public-good; ENVIS programme funded by MoEFCC.
Regulatory & Policy
Aligned with NBA (Biological Diversity Act); CITES tracking.
Integration & API
Integrated with India Biodiversity Portal, ICAR-DMAPR.
Ecosystem & Network
Authoritative reference for MAPs cultivation and trade.
◈ Where in the curriculum 3 courses
MAPs species reference
For 5 high-value MAPs, build a profile: cultivation feasibility in KL/AP + market demand + ABS implications.
Landscape MAPs selection
Design a medicinal-plant herbal-garden for a hospital campus using FRLHT-listed species.
MAPs in natural farming
Identify 10 indigenous MAPs to integrate into a natural-farming homestead.
GR
Government geacindia.gov.in/
GEAC / RCGM Biosafety Portal
India's GMO + gene-editing regulatory portal — biosafety approvals
Data Layer
GMO event approvals, gene-editing exemptions (SDN-1/2), import/export NOCs, monitored field-trial data.
UI/UX & Workflow
Document repository; application workflow for institutional applicants.
Business Model
Regulatory body; no fee structure.
Regulatory & Policy
Operates under Environment Protection Act 1986 Rules 1989; March 2022 SDN-1/2 exemption.
Integration & API
Inter-ministerial — MoEFCC, DA&FW, DBT, DG-Health Services.
Ecosystem & Network
India's gateway for regulated biotech in agriculture.
◈ Where in the curriculum 3 courses
India's GMO regulatory framework
Map the regulatory pathway for a Bt-cotton-style commercial release; identify each agency's role.
Gene-editing pathway
Trace the SDN-1/2 exemption pathway for the May 2025 genome-edited rice; document the timeline and approvals.
Biosafety basics
Summarise the differences between SDN-1, SDN-2, and SDN-3 in plain language; identify which fall outside GMO rules in India.
CP
Government ppqs.gov.in/cibrc
CIBRC Portal
Central Insecticides Board — pesticide registration + label database
Data Layer
Registered pesticide list (>270 actives), label claims, crops + targets, banned/restricted lists.
UI/UX & Workflow
PDF-heavy; CIB&RC minutes; downloadable database.
Business Model
Statutory regulator; fee-based registration.
Regulatory & Policy
Operates under Insecticides Act 1968; PPV&FR linkage; CIB&RC meetings.
Integration & API
Linked to FSSAI for MRL coordination; APEDA for export label compliance.
Ecosystem & Network
Mandatory gateway for all pesticide commerce in India.
◈ Where in the curriculum 6 courses
Pesticide-label compliance
For one crop, list all CIBRC-approved actives + their pre-harvest intervals; identify illegal use patterns in field.
Fungicide label compliance
Same exercise for major fungicides.
Herbicide approved-list compliance
Build a HRAC-mode-of-action map of CIBRC-registered herbicides for one crop.
Agrochemicals regulatory deep-dive
Map the end-to-end registration timeline for a new molecule under CIBRC; flag friction points.
MRL compliance for export
For 5 export commodities, build CIBRC-FSSAI-Codex MRL comparison tables.
Bio-pesticide registration
Map the data-package required for bio-pesticide registration vs synthetic; identify the regulatory cost differential.
HG
Private www.hracglobal.com/
HRAC Global Herbicide Database
Herbicide Resistance Action Committee — global resistance + mode-of-action database
Data Layer
Global herbicide-resistant weed cases (576+ species-herbicide combos); mode-of-action classes A-Z.
UI/UX & Workflow
Searchable database; downloadable summary tables; MoA flowchart.
Business Model
Industry consortium (BASF, Bayer, Corteva, FMC, Syngenta etc.); free public-good.
Regulatory & Policy
Recommendations influence labelling — anti-resistance strategies on product labels.
Integration & API
Used by ICAR-DWR, Indian Society of Weed Science.
Ecosystem & Network
Global authoritative source on herbicide resistance.
◈ Where in the curriculum 3 courses
Herbicide-resistance management
Map the 7 reported herbicide-resistant weeds in India to HRAC MoA classes; design rotation strategies.
Agrochemicals MoA framework
Build a HRAC-classified herbicide-MoA poster for ag-extension use; assess Indian-market product spread across MoAs.
IPM-relevant MoA awareness
For one weed problem, propose a HRAC-rotation-based IPM plan.
PK
Government mnre.gov.in/solar/schemes/
PM-KUSUM Portal
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha — solar-pumps + grid-connected solar
Data Layer
State-wise allocation, beneficiary lists, subsidy rates, vendor empanelment.
UI/UX & Workflow
State-specific application workflows; MNRE central tracking.
Business Model
Up to 60% govt subsidy on solar pumps; 30% bank loan + 10% farmer; income from grid-feed-in.
Regulatory & Policy
MNRE + DISCOMs + state energy departments; net-metering policies vary by state.
Integration & API
Links to PFMS, banks, DISCOMs for feed-in tariffs.
Ecosystem & Network
India's flagship solar-for-agriculture scheme.
◈ Where in the curriculum 4 courses
Solar-pump scheme flagship
Compute farmer's payback period for a 5-HP PM-KUSUM solar pump in a 2-ha holding.
Energy-efficient irrigation
Map energy savings from PM-KUSUM solar-pump installation vs grid-electric pumping for one canal command.
Subsidy + loan structuring
Design the 60-30-10 PM-KUSUM financing flow for a beneficiary; compute effective interest cost.
Solar-pump-vendor entrepreneurship
Develop a vendor-empanelment + installation business plan for a 100-pump territory.
MA
Government mnre.gov.in/
MNRE Akshay Urja
Ministry of New & Renewable Energy — biogas, solar, biomass schemes
Data Layer
Scheme catalogue, capacity statistics, vendor empanelment, programme guidelines.
UI/UX & Workflow
Scheme-finder UI; downloadable guidelines.
Business Model
Channels subsidies for biogas, solar dryers, biomass-to-energy projects.
Regulatory & Policy
MNRE-recognised vendors; BIS certification for equipment.
Integration & API
State-nodal-agencies for delivery; PFMS for payments.
Ecosystem & Network
India's RE policy + programme hub.
◈ Where in the curriculum 3 courses
RE-policy + programme landscape
Tabulate MNRE schemes most relevant for agriculture; estimate beneficiary count for the last 5 years.
Climate-mitigation contribution of RE
Compute carbon avoided by replacing diesel pumps with PM-KUSUM solar pumps at all-India scale.
Sustainable-energy options
Compare biogas vs solar-dryer ROI for a 5-cattle dairy household.
FF
Government foscos.fssai.gov.in/
FSSAI FoSCoS
Food Safety Compliance System — licensing, registration, inspection
Data Layer
FBO licensing/registration database; inspection reports; recalls and alerts.
UI/UX & Workflow
Self-service licensing workflow; QR-based licence verification.
Business Model
License-fee revenue; lifetime FSO ecosystem catalyst.
Regulatory & Policy
Statutory under Food Safety and Standards Act 2006; harmonised with Codex.
Integration & API
Links to GSTN, MCA, banks, e-commerce platforms (Swiggy etc.).
Ecosystem & Network
Compliance backbone for all food businesses in India.
◈ Where in the curriculum 3 courses
Food-safety regulatory flagship
Apply for a mock FBO licence on FoSCoS for a 100-tonne mango-processing unit; document each step.
Food-business compliance
Map the FSSAI compliance requirements for one packaged-food brand; identify recurring vs one-time obligations.
Post-harvest-business compliance
For a small grading + packaging unit, identify the FoSCoS licence category + required SOPs.
AP
Government apeda.gov.in/
APEDA
Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority
Data Layer
Export-statistics, registered exporters, recognised packhouses; Tracenet-organic exports.
UI/UX & Workflow
Online registration; Tracenet workflow; HS-code lookup.
Business Model
Member fee; assists with financial assistance schemes for export infrastructure.
Regulatory & Policy
Operates under APEDA Act 1985; works with DGFT, FSSAI, Plant Quarantine.
Integration & API
Tracenet blockchain for organic; ICEGATE customs link; phytosanitary issuance.
Ecosystem & Network
India's agri-export apex body for 22 scheduled product categories.
◈ Where in the curriculum 5 courses
Export-quality framework
For one APEDA-scheduled product (mango/grape), map all SPS requirements for EU export.
Export-supply-chain compliance
Build a packhouse-to-port quality compliance checklist for grape export to EU.
Organic export via Tracenet
Walk through Tracenet's blockchain-based traceability for an organic mango exporter.
Export marketing strategy
For 3 commodities, compare APEDA assistance vs DGFT incentives + identify the right exporter mix.
Export-entrepreneurship
Draft a 5-year APEDA export-business plan for one product category.
I—
Government ifct2017.com/
IFCT — Indian Food Composition Tables
ICMR-NIN's nutrient database for 528 Indian foods
Data Layer
Nutrient values for 528 Indian foods — proximate, vitamin, mineral, amino acid, fatty acid.
UI/UX & Workflow
Search + filter UI; downloadable PDF + Excel.
Business Model
Public-good; ICMR-NIN.
Regulatory & Policy
Aligned with FSSAI labelling norms; Codex Stan 1-1985.
Integration & API
Used in NFHS, dietary assessment tools, food-tech R&D.
Ecosystem & Network
India's authoritative nutrient-composition reference.
◈ Where in the curriculum 3 courses
Nutrient-composition reference
For 10 millets, prepare a nutrient profile table from IFCT; compare with refined cereals.
Nutrition-based food safety
For one packaged food, derive declared values from IFCT-listed ingredients; cross-check with brand label.
Nutrition-livelihood linkage
Design a nutri-garden cropping plan for a small farmer family using IFCT nutrient values.
DK
Government ddkisan.gov.in/
DD Kisan + AIR Krishi
Public-broadcaster agri-channel — daily TV + radio extension programming
Data Layer
Programme schedules, archived shows (YouTube), regional-language content libraries.
UI/UX & Workflow
DTH + YouTube + AIR app + radio; high-reach + low-cost.
Business Model
Govt-funded public broadcasting; no farmer-cost.
Regulatory & Policy
Operates under Prasar Bharati Act.
Integration & API
Content sourced from KVKs, ICAR, SAUs; some private-tie-ups.
Ecosystem & Network
Largest farmer-broadcast reach; complements digital extension.
◈ Where in the curriculum 4 courses
Mass-media extension model
Track one week of DD Kisan programming; tabulate content types and assess relevance to KL/AP farmers.
Rural communication channel
Survey 20 farmers on DD Kisan vs WhatsApp vs Krishi Network usage; analyse channel preferences.
Public-broadcasting agri-journalism
Produce a 10-minute farm-feature suitable for DD Kisan; cover sourcing, scripting, shooting, editing.
Broadcast-communication design
Script and storyboard a 5-minute vernacular farmer-success story for DD Kisan.
KE
Government kisansarthi.com/
Kisan-e-Mitra / Kisan Saarthi
AI-chatbot for farmer queries — voice-first, multi-language
Data Layer
Scheme info, advisories, weather, market — pulled from Kisan Suvidha + Farmers' Portal.
UI/UX & Workflow
Voice-first WhatsApp/IVR + chatbot UI; supports 12+ Indian languages.
Business Model
Free; develops India's AI4Bharat-style govt chatbot capability.
Regulatory & Policy
Standard data-fiduciary norms.
Integration & API
Connected to Bhashini (govt AI translation), KrishiGyan vector-database.
Ecosystem & Network
Showcase of govt-AI for citizens (Bharat AI Mission).
◈ Where in the curriculum 3 courses
Govt-AI extension delivery
Run 20 farmer queries through Kisan Saarthi + Kisan Suvidha; compare answer quality + response latency.
Agricultural conversational AI
Examine Kisan Saarthi's architecture; speculate on its LLM, embeddings, vector-DB stack.
AI-assisted communication
Test the chatbot in 3 languages on the same query; rank fidelity of translation.
NP
Government www.nabard.org/
NABARD Portal
National Bank for Agri & Rural Development — refinancing, FPOs, watershed
Data Layer
FPO directory, refinance rates, scheme guidelines, statistical reports.
UI/UX & Workflow
Document-heavy; sector-portal navigation.
Business Model
Apex agri-development bank; refinances commercial banks at concessional rates.
Regulatory & Policy
Operates under NABARD Act 1981; RBI-linked.
Integration & API
Refinances PSU banks, RRBs, cooperative banks; supports state agri-departments.
Ecosystem & Network
Apex catalyst for agri-credit + rural development in India.
◈ Where in the curriculum 4 courses
Apex-bank refinance structure
Trace one KCC loan from farmer back to NABARD refinance; document the rate stack.
FPO development support
Find 3 NABARD-supported FPOs in your district; document scope of NABARD assistance to each.
NABARD's role in agri-entrepreneurship
Map 5 NABARD schemes relevant for agri-startup financing.
Agribusiness-credit infrastructure
Compare NABARD refinance vs SIDBI vs commercial banks for an agri-processing unit.
SB
Government www.indianspices.com/
Spices Board India
Statutory body for spices — registration, market intel, GI, export
Data Layer
Export stats; e-marketing platform; quality standards; GI list (Malabar pepper, Eluru turmeric etc.).
UI/UX & Workflow
Trader/exporter registration; e-auction; quality-evaluation reports.
Business Model
Cess + scheme delivery; financial assistance for spice infrastructure.
Regulatory & Policy
Operates under Spices Board Act 1986; coordinates with FSSAI + APEDA.
Integration & API
e-Marketing platform linked to e-NAM; APEDA for exports.
Ecosystem & Network
Apex for 52 spice commodities; major export-earner.
◈ Where in the curriculum 4 courses
Spice-crop cultivation + value-chain
For 3 spices, map the Spices Board's PoP + post-harvest handling + export potential.
Spice-trading market intelligence
Use Spices Board export data to identify the fastest-growing spice-export markets over 5 years.
Spice quality standards
For black pepper, compile Spices Board + FSSAI + Codex quality specs into one comparison sheet.
Spice post-harvest
Build a quality + traceability protocol for a chilli-exporter to capture export-grade premium.
IN
Government www.nicra-icar.in/
ICAR-NICRA Portal
National Initiative on Climate-Resilient Agriculture — research + village programmes
Data Layer
Climate-resilient practice catalogue, vulnerability atlas, NICRA village outputs.
UI/UX & Workflow
Research-document repository + state vulnerability maps.
Business Model
ICAR-funded; outputs available openly.
Regulatory & Policy
ICAR research norms; coordinates with state SAUs.
Integration & API
KVK-NICRA pilot villages; Krishi DSS layers; PMFBY satellite inputs.
Ecosystem & Network
India's flagship climate-resilient-agri R&D platform.
◈ Where in the curriculum 4 courses
Climate-resilient-ag flagship
For one NICRA practice (e.g., direct-seeded rice), document the full evidence base from NICRA portal.
Dryland climate-resilience
Pull 5 NICRA-validated rainfed practices for KL/AP context; assess local farmer uptake.
Climate-disaster preparedness
Use NICRA vulnerability atlas to identify the most-climate-vulnerable districts in your state.
NF + climate resilience
Compare NICRA's CRA practices with APCNF practices; identify overlaps.
OK
Government ondc.org/
ONDC Krishi Onboarding
Open Network for Digital Commerce — agri-products onboarding
Data Layer
Open protocol specs; participating-network metadata; product catalogues from sellers.
UI/UX & Workflow
Buyer apps + seller apps from third parties; ONDC just sets the protocol.
Business Model
Open-protocol; no platform fees; sellers pay only their app's fees.
Regulatory & Policy
DPIIT-incubated; data + transaction governance under draft Digital India Act.
Integration & API
Any participant can plug in; AgriStack-linkable.
Ecosystem & Network
Disruptive open alternative to Amazon/Flipkart/Swiggy for agri commerce.
◈ Where in the curriculum 4 courses
Open-network commerce model
Compare ONDC's agri-onboarding vs Amazon Fresh + e-NAM model; identify FPO advantages.
Open-protocol entrepreneurship
Design a buyer-side app for organic produce that plugs into ONDC.
Open-network business case
Build a 5-year ONDC adoption forecast for agri-commerce in India.
Post-harvest D2C via ONDC
For a millet-FPO, design a D2C selling motion via an ONDC seller app.
DT
Government dbtindia.gov.in/
DBT Tissue-Culture Lab Registry
DBT-recognised tissue-culture labs — banana, sugarcane, ornamentals, MAPs
Data Layer
Empanelled TC labs, capacity, crops, certification status; ISO 9001 compliance data.
UI/UX & Workflow
Lab-finder directory; PDF reports per lab.
Business Model
DBT-funded recognition + assistance; private TC labs pay for accreditation.
Regulatory & Policy
NCS-TCP (National Certification System for Tissue Culture-raised Plants); audits.
Integration & API
Some are accredited NCS-TCP labs; output meets MIDH subsidy norms.
Ecosystem & Network
India's organised TC industry numbers ~120 labs.
◈ Where in the curriculum 3 courses
India's commercial TC sector
Map TC-lab capacity for banana in India; estimate market gap vs MIDH targets.
Micropropagation industry primer
For one crop (banana or potato), build a business plan for a 5M-plantlet/yr TC lab.
Ornamental TC
For 3 orchid species, identify DBT-recognised TC labs and price points.
IN
Government www.nbair.res.in/
ICAR-NBAIR Bio-Database
National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources — biocontrol agents database
Data Layer
Biocontrol-agent catalogue (predators, parasitoids, entomopathogens); insect-pest database; 1500+ accessions.
UI/UX & Workflow
Database-search by host/pest/region; downloadable PDFs of validated protocols.
Business Model
Public-good; ICAR-funded; provides mass-rearing protocols for licensing.
Regulatory & Policy
Compliant with Insecticides Act bio-pesticide registration; aligned with CBD/Nagoya Protocol.
Integration & API
Supplies biocontrol agents to AICRP Biocontrol centres + state ag-univs; key reference for CIBRC bio-product approvals.
Ecosystem & Network
India's apex biocontrol-research institute; the source of validated bio-input science.
◈ Where in the curriculum 4 courses
Bio-formulation source organisms
For 5 NBAIR biocontrol agents, draft a bio-formulation development plan — formulation type, shelf life, target pest.
Biopesticide flagship reference
Compile mass-rearing protocols from NBAIR for 3 commercially relevant biocontrol agents.
Insect taxonomy reference
Use NBAIR insect database to identify 10 collected insect specimens; assign family + species.
IPM-relevant biocontrol
For one crop's pest complex, design an IPM module using NBAIR-validated biocontrol agents.
IE
Private www.icrisat.org/
ICRISAT Explore-It Phenotyping
ICRISAT's open phenotyping data + crop-physiology references for dryland crops
Data Layer
Phenotyping data for sorghum, pearl millet, chickpea, pigeonpea, groundnut; drought/heat-stress trials.
UI/UX & Workflow
Data-explorer + research-publication library.
Business Model
CGIAR public-research output; CC-licensed.
Regulatory & Policy
Standard CGIAR open-data policy.
Integration & API
Integrated with Genesys, BMS, Field-Book.
Ecosystem & Network
Dryland-crops research apex for tropical semi-arid regions.
◈ Where in the curriculum 5 courses
Drought/heat stress physiology data
Pull ICRISAT data on one drought-tolerance trait (osmotic adjustment); compare across 3 crops.
Dryland-crops research reference
For 3 dryland crops, identify ICRISAT-developed varieties with quantified drought resilience.
Dryland-crop genetics
Examine ICRISAT's pearl millet genome resources; identify drought-related candidate genes.
Pre-breeding for stress tolerance
Design a pre-breeding programme for one ICRISAT-mandate crop incorporating drought-tolerant donors.
Climate-resilient dryland crops
Map ICRISAT-released climate-resilient varieties relevant to your district.
OBE Framework · 01
Vision & Mission.
The vision and mission statements define what KL College of Agriculture stands for, and the six commitments we make to every learner in this programme.
▼ Vision
Globally competent, locally rooted, ethically anchored.
To produce agricultural graduates who lead India's transition to a climate-resilient, digitally enabled and farmer-prosperous agrifood system — from Telangana's seed bowl to global research and industry frontiers.
▼ Mission
Six commitments to the learner.
- Deep multi-disciplinary knowledge across the agri-value chain.
- Hands-on skill, scientific temper, entrepreneurial confidence.
- Digital fluency in AI, drones, remote sensing and Agri-Stack.
- Commitment to natural farming, climate resilience and SDG-2/12/13/15.
- Rural livelihood orientation through FPO and extension training.
- Ethical, communicative, globally ready agri-professionals.
OBE Framework · 02
Programme Educational Objectives.
As approved by the Dean (Quality), KL College of Agriculture, A.Y. 2025–26. PEOs describe what graduates are expected to achieve three to five years into their professional life.
1
PEO 1
Empowered with professional competence
Scientific and technical expertise gained in the field of crop production, protection and crop improvement will drive the graduates to address the problems of food security, natural resources and socio-economic status of rural communities.
2
PEO 2
Research and Innovation
Graduates could pursue research in the current trends on climate change, crop biodiversity and the generation of resilient crop varieties through the application of cutting-edge technologies.
3
PEO 3
Agribusiness and Entrepreneurship
Graduates could be self-driven to establish agri-business units such as biofertilizer, vermicomposting, microgreens, apiary, agro-forestry and mushroom production.
OBE Framework · 03
Programme Outcomes.
Ten outcomes — verbatim as approved by Dean (Quality) — describing what every graduate of the B.Sc. (Hons) Agriculture programme knows, can do, and demonstrates at the point of graduation.
PO 1
Demonstrate hands-on expertise in agricultural operations right from sowing to harvesting including sustainable farming practices.
PO 2
Develop skills on operating, calibrating and maintaining farm and laboratory equipment along with field practical exposure.
PO 3
Diagnosing pests, diseases, nutrient disorders and weeds in crops and implement effective IPM and IDM strategies for sustainable crop protection.
PO 4
Optimizing the farming practices by using drone, IoT and AI technologies.
PO 5
Acquire experiential knowledge, industry-relevant skills and entrepreneurial capabilities through field visits, internships, and agri-based enterprise development.
PO 6
Develop an extensive understanding of rural socio-economic dynamics and farm livelihood systems.
PO 7
Uphold the ethical principles across agricultural disciplines that promote fairness and community well-being.
PO 8
Communicating complex agricultural concepts and innovative methods effectively.
PO 9
Integrate the knowledge on agri-business and financial management skills.
PO 10
Embrace lifelong learning by staying updated with advancements in current technologies and advent of new technologies in agricultural disciplines.
OBE Framework · 04
PEO & PO mapped to thrust areas.
The analytical core of this programme. Three matrices establish a verifiable bridge from external demand (thrust areas) to internal learning architecture (PEOs and POs). Correlation strength runs from 1 (slight) through 2 (moderate) to 3 (strong).
3 · Strong correlation
2 · Moderate correlation
1 · Slight correlation
PEO ↔ Thrust Areas
| TA-1 | TA-2 | TA-3 | TA-4 | TA-5 | TA-6 | TA-7 | TA-8 | TA-9 | TA-10 | TA-11 | TA-12 | TA-13 | TA-14 | TA-15 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PEO 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| PEO 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| PEO 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
PO ↔ Thrust Areas
| TA-1 | TA-2 | TA-3 | TA-4 | TA-5 | TA-6 | TA-7 | TA-8 | TA-9 | TA-10 | TA-11 | TA-12 | TA-13 | TA-14 | TA-15 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PO 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| PO 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| PO 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| PO 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| PO 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| PO 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| PO 7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| PO 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| PO 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| PO 10 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
PEO ↔ PO
| PO 1 | PO 2 | PO 3 | PO 4 | PO 5 | PO 6 | PO 7 | PO 8 | PO 9 | PO 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PEO 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| PEO 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| PEO 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Reading these matrices. Cluster-A (Production & Resource Stewardship) and Cluster-D (Enterprise & Livelihood) are most densely served — reflecting the dual emphasis of the programme on scientific production and farmer-livelihood outcomes. Cluster-C (Digital & Frontier Sciences) is concentrated in PO 4 and PO 10, strengthened further through the Sem-VII Geoinformatics elective.
Programme · 01
The programme architecture.
Four years, eight semesters, 177 credits — 167 on-campus and 10 online (NPTEL/SWAYAM/edX/Coursera). ICAR Sixth Deans' Committee curriculum with multiple entry-exit pathways as mandated by NEP-2020.
Multiple entry & exit pathway
Per NEP-2020 and NHEQF levels — students may exit with a UG-Certificate after Year 1 or a UG-Diploma after Year 2 (each requiring a 10-week, 10-credit internship), or complete the full degree.
YEAR 1
NHEQF Level 4.5
Foundation, introductory & skill-enhancement courses
42 credits
↪ Exit 1 · UG-Certificate (+10-wk internship)YEAR 2
NHEQF Level 5.0
Basic core + additional skill enhancement
42 credits
↪ Exit 2 · UG-Diploma (+10-wk internship)YEAR 3
NHEQF Level 5.5
Advanced core + study tour
43 credits
No exit optionYEAR 4
NHEQF Level 6.0
Electives + Student READY capstone
40 credits
★ B.Sc. (Hons) AgricultureCredit distribution by category
Core Courses (Major + Minor)
112
Discipline-specific theory & practical across 8 semesters
Common Courses (MDC + VAC + AEC)
23
Communication, Personality Dev, Environmental Studies, Agri Informatics & AI, Entrepreneurship, Agri Marketing, NCC/NSS, Physical Ed
Skill Enhancement Courses (SEC)
12
6 modules × 2 credits each — fully practical, chosen from a bouquet of 17
Internship / Student READY
20
RAWE / Industrial Attachment / Experiential Learning / Project / Internship — Semester VIII
MOOCs / SWAYAM (online)
10
Self-chosen across NPTEL, SWAYAM, edX, Coursera — recorded in transcript
TOTAL
177
Plus non-gradial: Deeksharambh, Introductory Mathematics, Study Tour
Curriculum · Semester I
Semester I · Year 1 · Foundation
Total credits: 21. Click any course to view its full ICAR syllabus (objectives, theory, practical, suggested readings) along with the technologies and tools that can be integrated into delivery.
Semester IYear 1 · Foundation
21 credits
- NGDeeksharambh — Induction-cum-Foundation Course2 wks
- SECSkill Enhancement Course I2 (0+2)
- SECSkill Enhancement Course II2 (0+2)
- Communication Skills2 (1+1)→
- Farming-based Livelihood Systems3 (2+1)→
- Rural Sociology and Educational Psychology2 (2+0)→
- Fundamentals of Agronomy3 (2+1)→
- Fundamentals of Soil Science3 (2+1)→
- Fundamentals of Horticulture3 (2+1)→
- NSS-I / NCC-I1 (0+1)
- NGIntroductory Mathematics (need-based)1 (1+0)
Curriculum · Semester II
Semester II · Year 1 · Foundation
Total credits: 21. Click any course to view its full ICAR syllabus (objectives, theory, practical, suggested readings) along with the technologies and tools that can be integrated into delivery.
Semester IIYear 1 · Foundation
21 credits
- SECSkill Enhancement Course III2 (0+2)
- SECSkill Enhancement Course IV2 (0+2)
- Personality Development2 (1+1)→
- Environmental Studies and Disaster Management3 (2+1)→
- Soil Fertility Management3 (2+1)→
- Fundamentals of Entomology3 (2+1)→
- Livestock and Poultry Management2 (1+1)→
- Fundamentals of Plant Pathology3 (2+1)→
- NSS-II / NCC-II1 (0+1)
Curriculum · Semester III
Semester III · Year 2 · Basic Core
Total credits: 21. Click any course to view its full ICAR syllabus (objectives, theory, practical, suggested readings) along with the technologies and tools that can be integrated into delivery.
Semester IIIYear 2 · Basic Core
21 credits
- SECSkill Enhancement Course V2 (0+2)
- Entrepreneurship Development & Business Communication3 (2+1)→
- Physical Education, First Aid, Yoga & Meditation2 (0+2)→
- Principles of Genetics3 (2+1)→
- Crop Production Technology I (Kharif Crops)3 (1+2)→
- Production Technology of Fruit & Plantation Crops2 (1+1)→
- Fundamentals of Extension Education2 (1+1)→
- Farm Machinery and Power2 (1+1)→
- Principles & Practices of Natural Farming2 (1+1)→
Curriculum · Semester IV
Semester IV · Year 2 · Basic Core
Total credits: 21. Click any course to view its full ICAR syllabus (objectives, theory, practical, suggested readings) along with the technologies and tools that can be integrated into delivery.
Semester IVYear 2 · Basic Core
21 credits
- SECSkill Enhancement Course VI2 (0+2)
- Agricultural Informatics & Artificial Intelligence3 (2+1)→
- Production Technology of Vegetables and Spices2 (1+1)→
- Principles of Agricultural Economics & Farm Management2 (2+0)→
- Crop Production Technology II (Rabi Crops)3 (1+2)→
- Fundamentals of Nematology2 (1+1)→
- Water Management2 (1+1)→
- Problematic Soils and their Management2 (1+1)→
- Basics of Plant Breeding3 (2+1)→
Curriculum · Semester V
Semester V · Year 3 · Advanced Core
Total credits: 22. Click any course to view its full ICAR syllabus (objectives, theory, practical, suggested readings) along with the technologies and tools that can be integrated into delivery.
Semester VYear 3 · Advanced Core
22 credits
- Agricultural Marketing and Trade3 (2+1)→
- Introduction to Agro-Meteorology2 (1+1)→
- Fundamentals of Crop Physiology3 (2+1)→
- Pest Management in Crops and Stored Grains3 (2+1)→
- Diseases of Field & Horticultural Crops & their Management3 (2+1)→
- Crop Improvement I (Kharif Crops)2 (1+1)→
- Weed Management2 (1+1)→
- Ornamental Crops, MAPs and Landscaping2 (1+1)→
- Introductory Agroforestry2 (1+1)→
- NGStudy Tour (10–14 days)2 (0+2)
Curriculum · Semester VI
Semester VI · Year 3 · Advanced Core
Total credits: 21. Click any course to view its full ICAR syllabus (objectives, theory, practical, suggested readings) along with the technologies and tools that can be integrated into delivery.
Semester VIYear 3 · Advanced Core
21 credits
- Fundamentals of Agri-Biotechnology3 (2+1)
- Basic and Applied Agricultural Statistics3 (2+1)→
- Crop Improvement II (Rabi Crops)2 (1+1)→
- Renewable Energy in Agriculture and Allied Sector2 (1+1)→
- Dryland / Rainfed Agriculture and Watershed Management2 (1+1)→
- Agricultural Microbiology and Phyto-remediation2 (1+1)→
- Agricultural Finance & Cooperation2 (1+1)→
- Essentials of Plant Biochemistry3 (2+1)→
- Fundamentals of Seed Science & Technology2 (1+1)→
Curriculum · Semester VII
Semester VII · Year 4 · Specialisation
Total credits: 20. Students choose 5 of 20 elective courses (4 credits each, except where noted). Click any elective to view its full ICAR syllabus along with the technologies and tools that can be integrated into delivery.
Semester VII — Elective BouquetYear 4 · Specialisation · choose 5
20 credits
- ELECAgri-Business Management4 (3+1)→
- ELECManagement of Natural Resources4 (3+1)→
- ELECAgrochemicals4 (3+1)→
- ELECAgricultural Journalism4 (3+1)→
- ELECLandscaping4 (3+1)→
- ELECCommercial Plant Breeding4 (3+1)→
- ELECFood Safety and Standards4 (3+1)→
- ELECBioformulation and Nanoformulation4 (3+1)→
- ELECBiopesticides and Biofertilizers4 (3+1)→
- ELECSystem Simulation and Agro-advisory4 (3+1)→
- ELECHi-tech Horticulture4 (3+1)→
- ELECProtected Cultivation3 (2+1)→
- ELECClimate Resilient Agriculture3 (2+1)→
- ELECBiotechnology of Crop Improvement3 (2+1)→
- ELECGeoinformatics, Remote Sensing and Precision Farming4 (3+1)→
- ELECMicro-propagation Technologies4 (3+1)→
- ELECCommercial Seed Production4 (3+1)→
- ELECPrinciples and Practices of Organic Farming and Conservation Agriculture2 (1+1)→
- ELECFood Science and Nutrition4 (3+1)→
- ELECPost Harvest Technology and Value Addition2 (1+1)→
Curriculum · Semester VIII
Semester VIII · Year 4 · Capstone
Total credits: 20. Click any course to view its full ICAR syllabus (objectives, theory, practical, suggested readings) along with the technologies and tools that can be integrated into delivery.
Semester VIIIYear 4 · Capstone
20 credits
- READYStudent READY — RAWE / Industrial Attachment / Experiential Learning / Hands-on Training / Project Work / Internship20
Programme · Specialisation
Sem-VII Electives.
Students choose 5 of 20 elective courses (4 credits each — 3 theory + 1 practical; a few are 3 (2+1) or 2 (1+1) as noted in their detail page). The bouquet covers all major thrust areas. Click any tile to open the full ICAR syllabus.
01Agri-Business Management
02Management of Natural Resources
03Agrochemicals
04Agricultural Journalism
05Landscaping
06Commercial Plant Breeding
07Food Safety and Standards
08Bioformulation and Nanoformulation
09Biopesticides and Biofertilizers
10System Simulation and Agro-advisory
11Hi-tech Horticulture
12Protected Cultivation
13Climate Resilient Agriculture
14Biotechnology of Crop Improvement
15Geoinformatics, Remote Sensing and Precision Farming
16Micro-propagation Technologies
17Commercial Seed Production
18Principles and Practices of Organic Farming and Conservation Agriculture
19Food Science and Nutrition
20Post Harvest Technology and Value Addition
Programme · Skill Layer
Skill Enhancement Courses.
Students complete 6 of 17 SEC modules across Years 1 & 2. Each module is 2 credits (fully practical, 0+2). SECs are designed to embed hands-on, marketable, micro-credential-style skills into the foundation years.
01Biofertilizer & Biopesticide Production
02Production Technology of Bioagents
03Seed Production & Testing Technology
04Mushroom Production Technology
05Soil, Plant and Water Testing
06Post-harvest Processing Technology
07Beneficial Insect Farming
08Plantation Crop Production & Processing
09Poultry Production Technology
10Piggery Production Technology
11Commercial Horticulture
12Floriculture & Landscaping
13Food Processing
14Agriculture Waste Management
15Organic Production Technology
16Commercial Sericulture
17Video Production
Beyond the Curriculum · 01
Technology & tool integration.
A working catalogue of the technologies — open-source, commercial, government and research-grade — that integrate into ICAR courses to deliver Programme Outcome 4 (drone/IoT/AI) and Programme Outcome 10 (lifelong learning of frontier technologies). Each tool listed here is referenced in one or more course detail pages.
▼ How to read this section
- Open the course page for any anchor course to see which of these tools are integrated in delivery.
- Domains run vertical — Crop Modelling, Geospatial, AI/ML, IoT, Drones, Lab Analytics, Breeding, Statistics, Government APIs, Carbon/MRV.
- Every tool is selected for fit with the Indian agriculture context — open-source first, with commercial alternatives noted where they dominate the job market.
Crop modelling & simulation
Used in Fundamentals of Agronomy, Crop Production Technology I & II, Crop Physiology, Climate Resilient Agriculture, System Simulation & Agro-advisory.
DSSAT v4.8
Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer — 42 crop models for yield, water and nutrient simulation. The most widely cited crop model in Indian agronomy research.
dssat.netCourses: AGR-101, CPT-103, CPT-104
APSIM Next Generation
Australian Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator — modular, climate-change ready, used by CGIAR for impact assessments.
apsimx.csiro.auCourses: AGR-101, CRA elective
ORYZA-2000
Rice-specific crop model from IRRI. Strong fit for Indian kharif paddy simulation under varying water regimes.
knowledgebank.irri.orgCourse: CPT-103
CROPWAT 8.0 + CLIMWAT
FAO's irrigation scheduling and crop water requirement calculator. Essential for water management practicals.
fao.org/cropwatCourse: AGR-101, Water Mgmt
Geospatial, remote sensing & precision farming
Used in Geoinformatics elective, Soil Science, Climate Resilient Agriculture, Watershed Management.
QGIS 3.x LTR
Free desktop GIS — full-stack alternative to ArcGIS. Used across thousands of Indian agriculture departments and KVKs.
qgis.orgCourses: SS-101, Geoinformatics elec
ArcGIS Pro & ArcGIS Online
Industry-standard. Most agritech and NRSC roles require ArcGIS literacy. Esri offers free educational accounts.
esri.comGeoinformatics elec
Google Earth Engine
Petabyte-scale satellite analysis on the cloud. Sentinel-2, Landsat, MODIS catalogues queryable in JavaScript or Python.
earthengine.google.comGeoinformatics elec
Bhuvan + Bhuvan-Krishi
India's national geo-portal. Crop maps, soil resource maps, watershed atlas, horticulture cluster maps.
bhuvan.nrsc.gov.inMultiple courses
SatSure Sparta
Indian agri-finance and crop-monitoring platform — used by banks, insurers and agritech companies for satellite-based decision support.
satsure.coAgriTech case study
Sentinel Hub
EU Copernicus programme satellites at 10-m resolution, 5-day revisit. Free for educational use.
sentinel-hub.comGeoinformatics elec
AI / ML for agriculture
Used in Agricultural Informatics & AI (AIAI-104), Plant Pathology (image-based disease ID), System Simulation, Crop Improvement.
Python + pandas + scikit-learn
The default stack for agri-data science. Used by every AgriTech company hiring data scientists in 2025–26.
python.orgCourse: AIAI-104
TensorFlow + Keras
Deep-learning library for crop disease image classification, yield prediction models, drone imagery analysis.
tensorflow.orgCourse: AIAI-104
Plantix
Berlin-based AI for plant disease ID on smartphone. Over 30 million Indian farmers use it; integrated into BASF agronomy tools.
plantix.netCourse: PP-102
CropIn Cloud (SmartFarm / AcreSquare)
Indian agritech with global footprint. Plot-level intelligence, crop monitoring, FPO management — used as agritech career case study.
cropin.comAgriTech path
Fasal IoT + Advisory
India's precision-agriculture platform for horticulture. IoT sensors + ML-based crop intelligence for drip-irrigation and pest decisions.
fasal.coGeoinformatics elec, AIAI-104
AgNext Qualix
AI-powered food-quality assessment at procurement points. Major employer in food-tech & QC roles.
agnext.comProcurement / QC career
IoT, sensors & precision hardware
Raspberry Pi 4 / Pi 5
Linux SBC used to build farm-IoT gateways and weather stations in lab practicals.
raspberrypi.orgCourse: AIAI-104
Arduino + ESP32
Microcontrollers for cheap, scalable in-field sensor nodes. ESP32 ships with Wi-Fi/Bluetooth and is the workhorse for student IoT.
arduino.ccCourse: AIAI-104
LoRaWAN + The Things Network
Long-range, low-power wireless protocol used in commercial farm-IoT deployments by Fasal, Stellapps, AquaConnect.
thethingsnetwork.orgCourse: AIAI-104
Soil & weather sensor stacks
Soil moisture (capacitive), temperature, EC, ambient T/RH, rain gauge, leaf wetness — the standard farm-monitoring stack.
METER / Decagon / DavisCourse: AIAI-104, Water Mgmt
Drone & UAV technology
Used in Crop Production Technology I & II (spraying demos), Geoinformatics elective, Hi-tech Horticulture, Pest Management.
DJI Agras T40 / T50
Global market leader in agriculture spray drones. Reference platform for fleet operations and training.
dji.com/agrasPest Mgmt, CPT-103/104
Garuda Kisan Drone
Chennai-based Indian agri-drone unicorn. Major employer for Drone Pilots and Ops Managers (Namo Drone Didi partner).
garudaaerospace.comDrone career path
IoTechWorld AGRIBOT
Manesar-based DGCA Type-A agri-drone manufacturer. SBI loan-eligible; used in PM Drone Didi scheme.
iotechworld.comDrone career path
Marut Drones AG365
Hyderabad-based Telangana startup — KL graduates are well placed for placement here.
marutdrones.comDrone career path
DGCA Remote Pilot Certificate (RPC)
Mandatory licence to operate agri-drones commercially in India. Available at ~30 DGCA-approved RPTOs.
digitalsky.dgca.gov.inSee Certifications view
Lab analytics & molecular tools
Used in Soil Science, Plant Pathology, Biochemistry, Genetics, Plant Breeding, Biotech of Crop Improvement.
ICP-OES & ICP-MS
Inductively coupled plasma for soil and plant nutrient profiling at trace level.
Lab equipmentCourse: SS-101 advanced
PCR & qPCR thermocyclers
Standard molecular biology equipment for pathogen diagnostics, MAS, GMO testing.
Lab equipmentCourses: GEN-103, PP-102
GC-MS & HPLC
Gas chromatography and HPLC for pesticide residue analysis, plant biochemistry, secondary metabolite quantification.
Lab equipmentPlant Biochem, Food Safety
Kjeldahl + Brix refractometer
Classical analytical methods — N content, sugar content in juice/sap (used in natural farming Brix monitoring).
Lab equipmentCourses: SS-101, NF-103, CPT-104
Plant breeding informatics
KASP markers
Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR — workhorse SNP-genotyping technology for MAS in commercial breeding.
biosearchtech.comCourse: BPB-104, Biotech CI
Genotyping-by-Sequencing (GBS)
High-throughput SNP discovery and genotyping; standard for genomic selection programmes.
diversityarrays.comCourse: BPB-104
BMS — Breeding Management System
Open-source breeding pipeline software developed by CGIAR & the Integrated Breeding Platform.
ibp.cgiar.orgCourse: BPB-104
Field-Book
Free phenotyping app for tablets — open-source, used widely in breeding research worldwide.
fieldbook-app.comCourse: BPB-104
Data, statistics & visualisation
R + RStudio + tidyverse
The lingua franca of agricultural statistics. Required for ICAR ARS, ICRISAT and most research roles.
r-project.orgCourse: Agri Statistics, BPB-104
IBM SPSS
GUI-based statistical software — common in social-science research and extension education theses.
ibm.com/spssCourse: Agri Statistics, Rural Soc
SAS Studio & SAS OnDemand
Industry standard for pharma and large agri-research. SAS OnDemand for Academics is free for students.
sas.com/ondemandCourse: Agri Statistics
AgriStack & Government APIs
Farmer ID Registry (AgriStack)
84 million Farmer IDs onboarded as of 2025. Foundation of India's Digital Agriculture Mission.
agristack.gov.inMultiple FPO/extension roles
Crop Sown Registry & Geo-referenced Land Parcels
Geo-tagged crop sowing data for every Khasra — used for procurement, insurance, advisory.
agristack.gov.inAgritech & insurance careers
Kisan Suvidha + e-NAM + AGMARKNET
Government's farmer-facing apps for price discovery, mandi rates, advisories.
enam.gov.inMarketing & Trade course
Carbon, MRV & sustainability platforms
Verra VCS & VM0042
World's largest voluntary carbon registry. VM0042 is the active methodology for improved agricultural land management.
verra.orgCarbon Officer career
Gold Standard Soil Organic Carbon
Premium carbon-credit standard with stronger MRV requirements; favoured in EU markets.
goldstandard.orgCarbon Officer career
Boomitra MRV platform
Indian-origin soil-carbon project developer using satellite + AI MRV. Earthshot Prize winner 2023.
boomitra.comCarbon Officer career
Beyond the Curriculum · 02
MOOCs catalogue.
A curated selection of online courses to satisfy the 10-credit MOOC requirement, deepen elective specialisation, and build the technical adjacencies (data, AI, GIS) that the agriculture job market increasingly demands. Filter by provider.
▼ How MOOCs work in this programme
- 10 credits compulsory, drawn from NPTEL / SWAYAM / edX / Coursera over Years 2–4.
- Recorded in the transcript with a "Satisfactory" remark on successful completion (per ICAR 6th Deans' Committee §4.21).
- Choose for fit with your career stack — agritech aspirants should lean on the data/AI/GIS rows; research aspirants on the breeding/biotech rows.
Core agriculture & production
Precision Agriculture
VRT, RS & GIS for site-specific management, yield mapping, and precision-input application — direct map to PO 4.
nptel.ac.in4 credits
Map to: Geoinformatics elective
Plant Breeding for Beginners
Companion to BPB-104 — extends to marker-assisted selection, hybrid development pipelines.
nptel.ac.in3 credits
Map to: BPB-104, Biotech of CI
Sustainable Agriculture
Conservation agriculture, integrated farming systems, soil-organic-carbon stewardship.
swayam.gov.in2 credits
Map to: NF-103, CRA elective
Seed Science & Technology
Seed certification, quality control, breeder/foundation/certified seed multiplication.
swayam.gov.in3 credits
Map to: Seed Science course, Commercial Seed Prod elec
Food Security and Sustainability
Three-course MicroMasters from Wageningen — Crop Production · Livestock Production · Food Systems. Strong CV signal for global roles.
edx.org/wur~24 weeks
Map to: Global / CGIAR path
Sustainable Agricultural Land Management
USU's strong land-management course — anchors PEO 1's natural-resources component.
edx.org/usu10 weeks
Map to: Soil Sci advanced, MNR elec
Data, AI & precision technology
Machine Learning Specialization
The most popular ML primer worldwide. Three courses; ~3 months. Foundational for agritech data roles.
coursera.org~3 months
Map to: AIAI-104, Data Science career
AI for Everyone
Andrew Ng's executive-level intro to AI. Strong fit if you want to be the "agronomist who understands data products".
coursera.org4 weeks
Map to: AIAI-104
Data Science Specialization
R-based 10-course specialization. Robust for ICAR ARS preparation and CGIAR data roles.
coursera.org~11 months
Map to: Agri Statistics, ARS prep
Plant Bioinformatic Methods
Hands-on with BLAST, primer design, expression analysis, gene families. Pre-req for M.Sc. genomics.
coursera.org4 weeks
Map to: GEN-103, BPB-104
Python for Data Science
Foundational Python + pandas + numpy + matplotlib. Solid pre-req before any AgriTech data role interview.
nptel.ac.in2 credits
Map to: AIAI-104
Geographic Information Systems
QGIS + remote sensing fundamentals + spatial analysis — companion to the Geoinformatics elective.
nptel.ac.in3 credits
Map to: Geoinformatics elective
GIS, Mapping, and Spatial Analysis Specialization
Five-course ArcGIS-based specialization. Strong for jobs that explicitly require ArcGIS Pro.
coursera.org~4 months
Map to: Geoinformatics elective
Climate, environment & sustainability
Climate Change Adaptation
Climate-resilient agriculture, drought management, watershed strategies, IPCC framing.
nptel.ac.in3 credits
Map to: CRA elective, Dryland Agri
Sustainable Food Systems: A Mediterranean Perspective
Sustainable diet, agroecology, and policy framings — strong food-policy career signal.
edx.org8 weeks
Map to: Food Safety elec, Policy careers
The Science and Politics of GMOs
Even-handed treatment of GM science, regulation and societal debate. Useful for regulatory careers.
edx.org5 weeks
Map to: Biotech CI elec
Feeding the World
Global food security policy + production options. Strong narrative course for global-careers students.
coursera.org6 weeks
Map to: Global path
Organic Farming for Sustainable Agricultural Production
Pairs naturally with NF-103 and the Organic Farming / CA elective.
swayam.gov.in3 credits
Map to: NF-103, Organic Farming elec
Agri-business, marketing & entrepreneurship
Agricultural Marketing & Trade
e-NAM, supply chains, futures markets, mandi systems. Strong AFO prep companion.
nptel.ac.in3 credits
Map to: Agri Marketing course, AFO
Agribusiness Management
From MANAGE Hyderabad — strong MBA-ABM prep, FPO management modules.
swayam.gov.in2 credits
Map to: Agri-Business Mgmt elec
Business Foundations Specialization
Marketing, finance, accounting, operations — top-tier MBA-prep without the MBA fees.
coursera.org~6 months
Map to: MBA-ABM aspirant
Entrepreneurship Specialization
Bootstrap-to-scale-up methodology; useful for FPO, custom-drone-service, biopesticide-unit aspirants.
coursera.org~5 months
Map to: Entrepreneur path
Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies
HKS-led course focused on emerging-economy entrepreneurship — direct fit for Indian agritech startups.
edx.org6 weeks
Map to: Entrepreneur path, AgriTech
Extension, communication & rural development
Rural Development & Livelihoods
From the National Institute of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj — strong for PEO 1's rural focus.
swayam.gov.in2 credits
Map to: FBLS-101, Rural Soc
Soft Skills
Pairs with COMM-101 and PD-102. Counts toward MOOC credit and strengthens placement-readiness.
nptel.ac.in2 credits
Map to: COMM-101, PD-102
Persuasive Communication & Negotiation
High-leverage soft skill for sales, dealer management, and policy advocacy roles.
coursera.org6 weeks
Map to: Private/Corporate path
Beyond the Curriculum · 03
Global certifications for high-pay package jobs.
Unlike MOOCs, these are industry-recognised professional credentials — administered by standards bodies, government regulators, or chartered institutes. They open salary brackets that the degree alone does not, particularly for international placements, drone services, sustainability roles, and corporate-track positions.
▼ Why certifications matter
- Salary multiplier — a CCA-certified agronomist in the US earns USD 75-110k versus USD 50-65k uncertified. A DGCA RPC holder can start earning from drone-spray services right away (typically ₹3–6 LPA plus per-acre income as a fresher).
- Entry gate for migration — Australia, Canada, NZ skilled-migration agronomist pathways are easier with CCA or PCA credentials.
- Best taken in years 3–4, alongside the matching electives. Most have a 50-100 hour study commitment and ₹15k–₹60k examination cost (varies by certification).
Read these as professional figures, not fresher pay · The salary ranges on each certification are what holders earn after gaining the credential and relevant experience — several are international (USD/AUD) roles needing migration. For a fresh B.Sc.(Hons) graduate in India, a certification is a way to stand out for ₹3–6 LPA entry roles and to build towards the higher figures over time.
Agronomy & crop sciences
CCA — Certified Crop Adviser
The American Society of Agronomy's gold-standard agronomy credential. Required or strongly preferred for US/Canada agronomist roles at Bayer, Corteva, Nutrien, Syngenta. Four-exam structure: International + Local boards.
certifiedcropadviser.orgUSA/Canada agronomist
Best paired with: Agronomy electives, M.Sc. plans
CCA-RP — Resilient Production Specialty
Newer specialty endorsement on top of base CCA — focused on climate-resilient production, regenerative practices. Hot credential for carbon-market agronomy roles.
certifiedcropadviser.orgCarbon agronomy
Best paired with: CRA + Organic Farming electives
CPAg — Certified Professional Agronomist
Advanced (post-MSc) ARCPACS credential — for senior agronomy and consulting roles. Strong recognition in US extension and consulting.
arcpacs.orgSenior consultant
Best paired with: M.Sc. + work experience
CPAg-Aus — Australian Certified Practising Agronomist
Ag Institute of Australia credential. Often preferred over CCA for Australian agronomy roles (Nuseed, Elders, Nutrien Australia, Incitec Pivot).
aginstitute.com.auAustralia agronomist
Best paired with: Australia migration plans
ISA Certified Arborist
International Society of Arboriculture — for high-end landscape, plantation crop, and urban-forestry roles. Strong premium for green-infrastructure jobs.
isa-arbor.comUrban forestry, plantation
Best paired with: Landscaping, Agroforestry
Digital, drone & GIS
DGCA Remote Pilot Certificate (RPC)
Mandatory licence to commercially operate small/medium drones in India. ₹50-60k course at DGCA-approved RPTOs (~30 in India). Garuda, IoTechWorld, Marut hire RPC holders aggressively.
digitalsky.dgca.gov.inDrone Pilot/Ops
Best paired with: Geoinformatics elective
GISP — GIS Professional
GISCI (URISA) credential. Globally recognised for GIS specialist roles. Strong fit for SatSure, Esri India, and CGIAR/FAO geospatial positions.
gisci.orgGIS Specialist
Best paired with: Geoinformatics elective
Esri ArcGIS Professional Certifications
Esri's vendor-specific certification ladder (Foundation → Associate → Professional). Required by most ArcGIS-centric employers.
esri.com/trainingGIS Analyst
Best paired with: Geoinformatics elective
AWS Certified Solutions Architect — Associate
Cloud credential prized in agritech-engineering roles. Combined with agronomy background, opens senior agritech product/data roles paying ₹25-40 LPA in India and USD 130k+ abroad.
aws.amazon.com/certAgriTech engineer
Best paired with: AIAI-104, coding background
Google Professional Data Engineer / Data Analytics Cert
Bridge from agronomy to AgriTech-data roles. Strong signal for CropIn, Fasal, SatSure, Boomitra hiring.
cloud.google.com/certificationAgriTech Data
Best paired with: AIAI-104, Statistics
Food safety, quality & auditing
FSSC 22000 Lead Auditor
Food Safety Systems Certification — global gold standard. Lead Auditor course (~5 days) opens auditing/QC roles at SGS, Bureau Veritas, TÜV, and food MNCs.
fssc.comFood Safety Auditor
Best paired with: Food Safety & Std elective
HACCP Manager Certification
Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points — foundational food-safety credential. Required across processed-food, dairy, meat industries.
haccpalliance.orgQC / QA Manager
Best paired with: Post-Harvest Tech elec
ASQ Certified Quality Auditor (CQA)
American Society for Quality — strong for procurement and QC roles at ITC ABD, Olam, Cargill, AgNext.
asq.orgProcurement, QC
Best paired with: Private/Corporate path
NEBOSH IGC — International General Certificate
Health-safety-environment credential — opens roles at agrochemical manufacturers (UPL, PI, Bayer, Syngenta) and overseas postings.
nebosh.org.ukHSE Officer
Best paired with: Agrochemicals elec
ISO 17025 Lead Auditor (Lab Accreditation)
For NABL-accredited soil/water/pesticide-residue testing labs — used in state government labs, AgNext, ITC, private testing labs.
irca.orgLab Director
Best paired with: SS-101 + Plant Biochem
Sustainability, carbon & MRV
Verra VCS Validation/Verification Body Training
Authorised carbon-project validator credential. India's voluntary carbon market is growing fast; Verra-trained agronomists are in demand at Boomitra, Varaha, Nurture.Farm.
verra.orgCarbon Project Validator
Best paired with: CRA elec, MNR elec
Gold Standard MRV Training
Premium carbon standard with rigorous MRV. Particularly valuable for EU and emerging carbon-finance roles.
goldstandard.orgSustainability Lead
Best paired with: NF-103, Organic Farming elec
SAI Platform FSA Sustainability Assessor
Sustainable Agriculture Initiative — used by Unilever, Nestlé, PepsiCo, Mondelez for supply-chain sustainability verification.
saiplatform.orgSupply-chain sustainability
Best paired with: Private/Corporate path
Rainforest Alliance Certified Auditor
For coffee, cocoa, tea, banana value-chain certifications. Strong for plantation career path.
rainforest-alliance.orgPlantation Sustainability
Best paired with: Plantation Crops SEC
GLOBAL G.A.P. Certified Auditor
Required for produce exporters globally. Particularly valuable for fruit, vegetable and floriculture export businesses.
globalgap.orgExport QA
Best paired with: Hi-tech Horti, Food Safety
Project management, finance & consulting
PMP — Project Management Professional
Global gold-standard PM credential. ~35-hour pre-req course + exam. Strong leverage for senior agritech, FPO management, NGO programme manager, and consulting roles.
pmi.orgProgramme Manager
Best paired with: Agri-Business Mgmt elec
Six Sigma Green Belt / Black Belt
Process-improvement credential. Strong for food-processing operations, supply chain at ITC, Olam, Cargill, and corporate procurement.
asq.orgOperations Manager
Best paired with: Post-Harvest Tech elec
CFA — Chartered Financial Analyst
Three-level credential. For agri-finance careers at NABARD, ICICI Lombard, Bajaj Allianz, and agritech investment funds. Long commitment (3-4 years) but transformative.
cfainstitute.orgAgri-Finance
Best paired with: Banking path
RICS Rural Surveyor
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors — for agri-land valuation, rural property advisory, land management consulting roles in UK/EU/Gulf.
rics.orgLand Valuation
Best paired with: MNR elec, Land mgmt
JAIIB + CAIIB (Agriculture electives)
Indian Institute of Banking & Finance credentials. Salary increment for AFO and other agri-banking officers post-IBPS selection.
iibf.org.inBank Officer
Best paired with: AFO selection
Sequencing advice. In Year 3, lock in foundation credentials (DGCA RPC if drone-bound; Esri Foundations if GIS-bound; HACCP if food-safety bound). Keep major credentials (CCA, GISP, PMP, CFA, Verra) for Year 4 or post-graduation when you have more context, sample work, and financial bandwidth. Don't try to stack more than two certifications during the degree itself.